slaves in clarke county, alabama

Where Is The Best City To Meet Single Men? Many owners and overseers physically beat slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails. further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Taken from The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography, this collection is the most complete available picture of the African-American slavery experience. Genealogical techniques used to track slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans. County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to Negroeswas about 6% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.). Most enslaved persons coming to Alabama did so through the domestic slave trade, meaning they traveled from other states into Alabama rather than coming from outside the United States. GulfQuest Museum hosts exhibit exploring transatlantic slave . Read our research on: Congress | Economy | COVID-19, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA slaves, or about 47% of the County total. (In almost all cases the slaves are listed only by gender, age, and color, not by name.) Available online at Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, and HeritageQuest.com Census records are basic building blocks for everyones research. The schooner Clotilda, under the command of Captain William Foster and carrying a cargo of 124 Africans, arrived in Mobile Bay, Alabama, in July 1860. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions PLEASE HELP! acres. PURPOSE. http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Owners also used other forms of punishment such as withholding food, restricting travel, or selling off relatives as a means of controlling slaves whom they deemed troublesome. Category: United States of America, Slavery, Autauga County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Blount County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Chambers County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Chilton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cleburne County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Coffee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cotaco County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Cullman County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), DeKalb County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Elmore County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Escambia County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Etowah County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Fayette County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Geneva County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Greene County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Houston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jackson County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Limestone County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 1, 0), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Madison County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marengo County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marion County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Marshall County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Monroe County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Morgan County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Pickens County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Russell County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Shelby County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Sumter County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Talladega County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Walker County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Washington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Winston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Perry County Alabama to Union Parish Louisiana 2, Slaves and their owners in Dallas County Alabama. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the state's 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA How Safe Is Mississippi State University? As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. Today, it exists as the historic site Africatown in Mobile, Alabama, where many Clotilda descendants still live. Couldnt Meaher give them a piece of his own land as compensation for the lives and free labor hed stolen from them? Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Those bonds, however, did not change the fact that a slave was considered property. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a The transcriber did not notice any Baine, Rodney M. 1995. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. ", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Old Cahawba, Alabama's first state capital, 1820 to 1826", "Alabama's population: 1800 to the modern era", "The Birth of Jim Crow in Alabama 1865-1896", "Sharecropping and Tenant Farming in Alabama", Alabama Department of Archives and History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_slavery_in_Alabama&oldid=1128842893, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 07:22. personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. searchable and highly recommended database found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Following the patenting of the cotton gin (in 1793), the War of 1812, and the defeat and expulsion of the Creek Nation in the 1810s, European-American settlement in Alabama was intensified, as was the presence of slavery on newly established plantations in the territory. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County (Credit: Jeffrey Greenberg/UIG via Getty Images), They decided that if you wont send us home, well build Africa here in Alabama, says Robert Battles, Sr., former executive director of the Historic Africatown Welcome Center. New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. Categories: Alabama, Slave Owners | Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery. Many black laborers refused to continue working the plantations, and chose to migrate to southern urban areas in large numbers.[13][15]. Antonia Leonard is an education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals. Category: Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery, Slaves of William Armistead, Clarke County, Alabama. Dallas, Montgomery Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. The actual number of slaveholders may be Antonia is a firm believer in the power of education, and she is passionate about helping students reach their full potential. [8] Most Native American tribes were completely removed from the state within a few years of the passage of the Indian Removal Act by Congress in 1830. The page numbers S. & 2 others, 74 Slaves, Page 238B, LOCKHART, James P., 49 H. B., 44 Slaves, Page 230, MALONE, J. H., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 260B, MAPLES, Malcolm G.?, 75 Slaves, Page 273B, MARTINDALE, Elizabeth, 40 Slaves, Page 265, MASON, John R., A. M. Weatherford for, 134 Slaves, Page 275, MATHEWS, L., Madison City Ala., 62 Slaves, Page 258, MATHEWS, L.?, Madison City Ala., 98 Slaves, Page 259B, MEMPHIS & CHARLESTON R. R., owners various & unknown, 36 Slaves, Page 240, MOORE, S. H., Charles H. Patton in trust for, 112 Slaves, Page 246, PEEBLES, R. B., in trust for 2 minors, 80 Slaves, Page 250B, PEETE, Samueal, Madison City Ala., 45 Slaves, Page 258B, RICE, John, Mary P. Rice in trust for, 94 Slaves, Page 247, TOURISEM?, Brice? Learn more. slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Their exact status, whether free or enslaved, remains disputed. But the timeline fits with what we know of the origins of the slave trade. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. Alabama was admitted as the 22nd state on December 14, 1819. The process of When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the states 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. Alabama became a part of the Mississippi Territory in 1798 after Indian cessions in north Alabama. Slavery Records Slavery News Obituary of NANCY, a slave (1859) HOME Genealogy Trails 2023 2023 This page has been accessed 1,498 times. Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society P. O. Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War . Ethridge, Robbie Franklyn, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall. The term County is used to describe the main microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. Following the holder list is a separate list of the Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. wikimedia commons. The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the, Alabama gained statehood during a period when. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. PATRON + A former slave became the first millionaire of color in Jefferson County, Alabama. colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation It is possible to locate an ancestor on a U.S. census for 1860 or earlier and Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is Such incidents were exceptional, however. Plantation names were not shown on the census. Andrew Jackson Beard An Inventor (1849-1921) "Andrew Jackson Beard was born a slave on a plantation near Mt. was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 PLANTATION NAMES. FORMER SLAVES. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material American Cross Race Genealogy Research Enslaved workers also performed numerous domestic chores on both small farms and large plantations. Parker's slaves "were. Since the U.S. government was not in effective control of many of these territories until later in the war, many of these slaves proclaimed to be free by the Emancipation Proclamation were still held in servitude until those areas came back under Union control. Embed <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/1860-slave-census-schedule-from-monroe-county-alabama/"><img src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1860-census.jpg?w=640"></a> This transcription When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. PLEASE HELP! The Global Slavery Index (2018) estimated that roughly 40.3 million individuals are currently caught in modern slavery, with 71% of those being female, and 1 in 4 being children. Most antebellum slaves lived in so-called nuclear families (father, mother, and children). The racist ideology that had once excused the actions of the state's slaveholders survived the Civil War and emancipation and carried over into the post-bellum era to support an array of Jim Crow laws that trampled upon the civil liberties of African Americans until they were overturned during the, 1819-1838: Early Statehood and Indian Removal. widely and from region to region. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored previous stamped number and a B being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list Sharecroppers often lived and worked in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon. freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? Why Did Mississippi Ratify The 13Th Amendment In 1995? The schooner Clotilda smuggled African captives into the U.S. in 1860, more than 50 years after importing slaves was outlawed. . How can I find out if my family were slaves? Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society In May 2018, Harper Collins published Zora Neale Hurstons lost interview with Cudjo Lewis, the last survivor of the ship, who died in 1935. Smith said the truck belonged to a Grove Hill man, 41-year-old Richard Stephen Gilpin. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Linkpendium! Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age Slaveowners used a variety of punishments to discipline and dominate slaves. 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and Ive listed 10 of them below. . This transcription includes 21 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 1,473 slaves, or 29% of the County total. Most of the settlers came from the nearby states of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, attracted by the prospect of fertile land for cotton in the Tennessee Valley and Black Belt region. Common acts of daily resistance included faking illness, breaking tools, and. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Clarke County, Alabama 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) slaveholders. and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and population decreased about 10% to 7,253. Who brought the first Africans to Alabama? WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. The wreckage was still visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today. changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in Kirkwood Plantation Home. 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. TERMINOLOGY. This is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. What was the name of the ship that brought the slaves to America? MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone They were saying that they knew that their families in Africa had been looking for them, Diouf says. occurred.] The outcome of the American Civil War ended slavery in Alabama. Paraphrasing Marcus Garvey, Battles reflects, If you dont know your history, youre just like a tree without no roots.. This collection of interviews stands in contrast to other slave narratives that appear in most literature anthologies which were written by the rare few who, against staggering odds, had become literate. ], 92 Slaves, Page 253, YARBROUGH, John N.?, 39 Slaves, Page 266B. occurred.] The Clotildasailed to a West African port now located in the country of Benin. January 19, 2022 by Donna R Causey. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Clarke County, Alabama, Slave Owners]] . genealogically-related site on the Internet. Its extremely difficult to connect the freed black Americans first named on the 1870 census to their enslaved ancestorsa problem known as the 1870 Brick Wall. States that saw significant increases in [13][10] Cotton made up over half of US exports at the time, and southern plantations produced three-fourths of the global cotton supply.[14]. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Slaves often worked alongside and sometimes slept under the same roof as their owner. out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. In 1861 Alabama seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America, which established its first capital in Montgomery. Christopher Columbus likely transported the first Africans to the Americas in the late 1490s on his expeditions to the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have Surname matching of related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at All Rights Reserved. [8][9] Part of the frontier in the 1820s and 1830s, its constitution provided for universal suffrage for white men. Thats something you have control over, Berry said. The average slave sold for a few hundred dollars, whereas men between the ages of 17 and 35 who could work in the fields often sold for more than a $1,000. M., W. H. Hargrove for, 55 Slaves, Page 276B, WATKINS, R. J., Solon Hamlit? 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. This page and its subpages contain 26 links. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Migration increased after the end of the Creek War in 1814. (6,400%). 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was ratified in 1865. advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! Before presuming an African American was a This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. Where In Mississippi Should You Not Live? Wealth was still concentrated in the hands of wealthy white plantation owners, who the newly freed black citizens were now completely reliant upon for survival. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. [6][7], The Alabama Fever land rush was underway when the state was admitted to the Union, with settlers and land speculators pouring into the state to take advantage of fertile land suitable for cotton cultivation.

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