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Palla fish (Tenualosa ilisha) of the river is a delicacy for people living along the river. Notable examples of genera that are present in the lower plain but generally not elsewhere in the Indus River basin are the Aphanius pupfish, Aplocheilus killifish, palla fish (Tenualosa ilisha), catla (Labeo catla), rohu (Labeo rohita) and Cirrhinus mrigala. The lower basin of the Indus forms a natural boundary between the Iranian Plateau and the Indian subcontinent; this region embraces all or parts of the Pakistani provinces Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Sindh and the countries Afghanistan and India. According to the World Wildlife Fund it is one of the most threatened cetaceans with only about 1,000 still existing. [6] The 3,120km (1,940mi)[3] river rises in mountain springs northeast of Mount Kailash in Western Tibet, flows northwest through the disputed region of Kashmir,[7] bends sharply to the left after the Nanga Parbat massif, and flows south-by-southwest through Pakistan, before emptying into the Arabian Sea near the port city of Karachi.[1][8]. WebResearch in Outdoor Education. Irrigation itself is increasing soil salinization, reducing crop yields and in some cases rendering farmland useless for cultivation.[60]. [28][29] As of 2011[update], Indus water flows in to the Rann of Kutch during its floods breaching flood banks. Those who have a checking or savings account, but also use financial alternatives like check cashing services are considered underbanked. It is medium long lasting for a body spray. The 3,120 km (1,940 mi) river rises in mountain springs northeast of Mount Kailash in Western Tibet, flows northwest through the disputed region of Kashmir, bends sharply to the left after the Nanga Parbat massif, and flows south-by-southwest "But we all have very nasty fears that the flows of the Indus could be severely, severely affected by glacier melt as a consequence of climate change," and reduced by perhaps as much as 50 percent. He said. News about San Diego, California. [15][16] From the Persian Achaemenid Empire, the name passed to the Greeks as Inds (). I don't know the answer to that question," he says. The Zanskar River, which flows into the Indus in Ladakh, has a greater volume of water than the Indus itself before that point. 047-424-1151 fax. Analysis of sediments from the Arabian Sea has demonstrated that prior to five million years ago the Indus was not connected to these Punjab rivers which instead flowed east into the Ganga and were captured after that time. In the long run, the glaciers are vital lifelines of the Indus River. [30] Heavy rains had left the river basin along with the Lake Manchar, Lake Hemal and Kalri Lake (all in modern-day Pakistan) inundated. Beginning in a mountain spring and fed with glaciers and rivers in the Himalayan, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush ranges, the river supports the ecosystems of temperate forests, plains, and arid countryside. It is attested 176 times in its text, 94 times in the plural, and most often used in the generic sense of "river". Tarbela Dam in Pakistan is constructed on the Indus River, while the controversial Kalabagh dam is also being constructed on Indus river. Bath and Body Works Golden Ocean Pearl. In The Stars was launched in 2018. The fragrance notes above are not the same as listed on the bottle. WebThe latest Lifestyle | Daily Life news, tips, opinion and advice from The Sydney Morning Herald covering life and relationships, beauty, fashion, health & wellbeing [59], Large-scale diversion of the river's water for irrigation has raised far-reaching issues. The Indus is one of the few rivers in the world to exhibit a tidal bore. The Indus Valley Civilisation extended from across northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India,[31] with an upward reach from east of Jhelum River to Ropar on the upper Sutlej. [55][56] Any further utilization of the river basin water is not economically feasible. The Indus valley regions are arid with poor vegetation. This river was known to the ancient Indians in Sanskrit as Sindhu and the Persians as Hindu which was regarded by both of them as "the border river". . [41] Fish also played a major role in earlier cultures of the region, including the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation where depictions of fish were frequent. The Indus river feeds the Indus submarine fan, which is the second largest sediment body on the Earth. Accounts of the Indus valley from the times of Alexander's campaign indicate a healthy forest cover in the region. WebBing helps you turn information into action, making it faster and easier to go from searching to doing. FOX FILES combines in-depth news reporting from a variety of Fox News on-air talent. WebFree CSS has 3432 free website templates, all templates are free CSS templates, open source templates or creative commons templates. WebThe cherished works from 1927 losing their copyright protection include the film Metropolis, a classic Laurel and Hardy short and the first Hardy Boys book. WebWatch breaking news videos, viral videos and original video clips on CNN.com. The river is especially critical since rainfall is meagre in the lower Indus valley. [76], In Pakistan currently there are six barrages on the Indus: Guddu Barrage, Sukkur Barrage, Kotri Barrage (also called Ghulam Muhammad barrage), Taunsa Barrage, Chashma Barrage and Jinnah Barrage. [80] In response to the levees construction, the river has been aggrading rapidly over the last 20 years leading to breaches upstream of barrages and inundation of large areas.[81]. [19][20] The Indigenous peoples of the Americas are commonly called "Indians" or "Indios", a misnaming that dates to Christopher Columbus's erroneous belief that he had landed near India in 1492, when he actually landed in the Americas. It gradually bends to the south and descends into the Punjab plains at Kalabagh, Pakistan. WebGet breaking MLB Baseball News, our in-depth expert analysis, latest rumors and follow your favorite sports, leagues and teams with our live updates. Among the settlements were the major urban centres of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, as well as Lothal, Dholavira, Ganeriwala, and Rakhigarhi. Indus river is sacred to Hindus. The Tibetan Plateau contains the world's third-largest store of ice. Kailash) mountain ranges. ", 10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1039:DOTIFA>2.0.CO;2, "Crustal reworking at Nanga Parbat, Pakistan: Metamorphic consequences of thermal-mechanical coupling facilitated by erosion", "Corona effect: Only Sindhis allowed for Sindhu Darshan Fest", "The Genetic Ancestry of Modern Indus Valley Populations from Northwest India", "Indus Delta, Pakistan: economic costs of reduction in freshwater flow", International Union for Conservation of Nature, "Pakistan's water economy: getting the balance right", "Pakistan's floodwaters welcomed along Indus delta", "River basin development phases and implications of closure", "Integrated Water Resource Systems: Theory and Policy Implications", "Technology Breakthroughs for Global Water Security: A Deep Dive into South Asia", "Global warming benefits to Tibet: Chinese official. The first West Eurasian empire to annex the Indus Valley was the Persian Empire, during the reign of Darius the Great. The coastal settlements extended from Sutkagan Dor at the Pakistan, Iran border to Kutch in modern Gujarat, India. WebQuestia. Best of all: no musk!" [63] Death of the Indus river dolphin has also been attributed to fishermen using poison to kill fish and scooping them up. The Indus (/nds/ IN-ds) is a transboundary river of Asia and a trans-Himalayan river of South and Central Asia. [3] Historically, the 1909 The Imperial Gazetteer of India gave it as "just over 1,800 miles". [26] An alternative reckoning begins the river around 300km further upstream, at the confluence of the Sengge Zangbo and Gar Tsangpo rivers, which drain the Nganglong Kangri and Gangdise Shan (Gang Rinpoche, Mt. [44] This includes pomfret and prawns. [70] In early August, the heaviest flooding moved southward along the Indus River from severely affected northern regions toward western Punjab, where at least 1,400,000 acres (570,000ha) of cropland was destroyed, and the southern province of Sindh. WebThe Albany Charter half dollar is a commemorative half dollar struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint in 1936. After Pakistan came into existence, a water control treaty signed between India and Pakistan in 1960 guaranteed that Pakistan would receive water from the Indus River and its two tributaries the Jhelum River & the Chenab River independently of upstream control by India.[46]. I like this scent. WebTranslation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. [37] It consists of around 5million cubic kilometres of material eroded from the mountains. In 1936, Congress approved many commemorative coins for issuance, including some of mostly local significance, such as the Albany piece. The Rigvedic hymns apply a feminine gender to all the rivers mentioned therein, except for the Brahmaputra. Beyond this confluence, the river, at one time, was named the Satnad River (sat = "seven", nad = "river"), as the river now carried the waters of the Kabul River, the Indus River and the five Punjab rivers. The British supervised the construction of one of the most complex irrigation networks in the world. [79], The entire left bank of Indus river in Sind province is protected from river flooding by constructing around 600km long levees. It was designed by sculptor Gertrude K. Lathrop, who lived in Albany, New York's state capital. There are several other tributaries nearby, which may possibly form a longer stream than Sngg Kanbab, but unlike the Sngg Kanbab, are all dependent on snowmelt. For other uses, see, The course and major tributaries of the Indus river, Number of Indus script inscribed objects and seals obtained from various Harappan sites: 1540 from Mohanjodaro, 985 from Harappa, 66 from Chanhudaro, 165 from Lothal, 99 from Kalibangan, 7 from Banawali, 6 from Ur in Iraq, 5 from Surkotada, 4 from Chandigarh, sfn error: no target: CITEREFParpola2015 (, water control treaty signed between India and Pakistan in 1960, List of barrages and headworks in Pakistan, "Spatiotemporal analysis of precipitation variability in annual, seasonal and extreme values over upper Indus River basin", "Critical Evaluation and Assessment of Average Annual Precipitation in The Indus, The Ganges and The Brahmaputra Basins, Northern India - Himalayan Cryospheric Observations and Modelling (HiCOM)", "Indus water flow data in to reservoirs of Pakistan", "Early Indian history: Linguistic and textual parameters", "The guardian first book award longlist: Empires of the Indus by Alice Albinia", "564 Charul Bharwada & Vinay Mahajan, Lost and forgotten: grasslands and pastoralists of Gujarat", "Indus re-enters India after two centuries, feeds Little Rann, Nal Sarovar", "Was the Ramayana actually set in and around today's Afghanistan? [71] As of September 2010[update], over two thousand people had died and over a million homes had been destroyed since the flooding began. Damming has also isolated the delta population of Indus river dolphins from those further upstream. Alexander's admiral Nearchus set out from the Indus Delta to explore the Persian Gulf, until reaching the Tigris River. [47] The Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority undertook the construction of the Chashma-Jhelum link canal linking the waters of the Indus and Jhelum rivers extending water supplies to the regions of Bahawalpur and Multan. The rain continued for the next two months, devastating large areas of Pakistan. The word Punjab means "land of five rivers" and the five rivers are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej, all of which finally flow into the Indus. The Indus River came into the knowledge of the Western world early in the classical period, when King Darius of Persia sent his Greek subject Scylax of Caryanda to explore the river, c. 515BC. Exhibitionist & Voyeur 06/14/17: Britney Ch. The program will feature the breadth, power and journalism of rotating Fox News anchors, reporters and producers. The northern part of the Indus Valley, with its tributaries, forms the Punjab region of South Asia, while the lower course of the river ends in a large delta in the southern Sindh province of Pakistan. Sediment clogging from poor maintenance of canals has affected agricultural production and vegetation on numerous occasions. The Guddu Barrage is 1,350m (4,430ft) long irrigating Sukkur, Jacobabad, Larkana and Kalat. WebCREATE A FOLLOWING Tribune Content Agency builds audience Our content engages millions of readers in 75 countries every day Research in Outdoor Education is a peer-reviewed, scholarly journal seeking to support and further outdoor education and its goals, including personal growth and moral development, team building ilikesmells 11/30/22 10:29. Modern irrigation was introduced by the British East India Company in 1850 the construction of modern canals accompanied with the restoration of old canals. The river has a total drainage area of circa 1,120,000km2 (430,000sqmi). The word "India" is derived from the Indus River. [77][78] There are some bridges on river Indus, such as, Dadu Moro Bridge, Larkana Khairpur Indus River Bridge, Thatta-Sujawal bridge, Jhirk-Mula Katiar bridge and recently planned Kandhkot-Ghotki bridge. I definitely get the raspberry patchouli in the forefront and the ambery musk in the background. Web . [44] The lowermost part of the river and its delta are home to freshwater fish, but also a number of brackish and marine species. Agriculture is sustained largely due to irrigation works. See My Options Sign Up In the uppermost, highest part of the Indus River basin there are relatively few genera and species: Diptychus, Ptychobarbus, Schizopyge, Schizopygopsis and Schizothorax snowtrout, Triplophysa loaches, and the catfish Glyptosternon reticulatum. The population of fish in the river is moderately high, with Sukkur, Thatta, and Kotri being the major fishing centres all in the lower Sindh course. The Sindh Environmental Protection Agency has ordered polluting factories around the river to shut down under the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997. It is subspecies of the South Asian river dolphin. [23] A shorter figure of 2,880km (1,790mi) has been widely used in modern sources, as has the one of 3,180km (1,980mi). Only 40 Indus Valley sites have been discovered on the Indus and its tributaries. Snowflakes & Cashmere by Bath and Body Works is a Floral Green fragrance for women.Snowflakes & Cashmere was launched in 2016. To date, over 1,052 cities and settlements have been found, mainly in the general region of the Ghaggar-Hakra River and its tributaries. The Indus Valley was later dominated by the Mauryan and Kushan Empires, Indo-Greek Kingdoms, Indo-Scythians and Hepthalites. [24] An extended figure of circa 3,600km (2,200mi) was announced by a Chinese research group in 2011, based on a comprehensive remeasurement from satellite imagery, and a ground expedition to identify an alternative source point, but detailed analysis has not yet been published. [75] Unprecedented torrential monsoon rains caused severe flooding in 16 districts of Sindh. WebThe Bath and Body Works community really hyped this fragrance up: "It smells just like the candle! WebIn The Stars by Bath and Body Works is a Amber Woody fragrance for women. 42: Try Angle (4.68) Sophia gets more than she signed up for. Microsofts Activision Blizzard deal is key to the companys mobile gaming efforts. Bath and Body Works Raspberry Tangerine. Extensive deforestation and human interference in the ecology of the Shivalik Hills has led to a marked deterioration in vegetation and growing conditions. ", U.S. diplomat Richard Holbrooke said, shortly before his death in 2010, that he believed that falling water levels in the Indus River "could very well precipitate World War III. "[62], Over the years factories on the banks of the Indus River have increased levels of water pollution in the river and the atmosphere around it. Video of River Indus at Kotri Barrage, Sindh, Pakistan. It is joined by the Panjnad at Mithankot. The length used in this article is 3,180km (1,980mi), taken from the Himalayan Climate and Water Atlas (2015). [72][73], The 2011 Sindh floods began during the Pakistani monsoon season in mid-August 2011, resulting from heavy monsoon rains in Sindh, eastern Balochistan, and southern Punjab. [48][49] Sindhu Darshan Festival is held on every Guru Purnima on the banks of Indus. [44] Many of the species of the middle sections of the Indus basin are also present in the lower. At least 1.7million acres (690,000ha; 2,700sqmi) of arable land were inundated. Studies of the sediment in the modern river indicate that the Karakoram Mountains in northern Pakistan and India are the single most important source of material, with the Himalayas providing the next largest contribution, mostly via the large rivers of the Punjab (Jhelum, Ravi, Chenab, Beas and Sutlej). The Indus river and its watershed has a rich biodiversity. The Indus is the most important supplier of water resources to the Punjab and Sindh plains it forms the backbone of agriculture and food production in Pakistan. [10][11][12][13][14] The variation between the two names is explained by the Old Iranian sound change *s > h, which occurred between 850 and 600 BCE according to Asko Parpola. It supports the Chashma Barrage near Dera Ismail Khan for irrigation use and flood control and the Taunsa Barrage near Dera Ghazi Khan which also produces 100,000kilowatts of electricity. [50], The ethnicities of the Indus Valley (Pakistan and Northwest India) have a greater amount of ANI (or West Eurasian) admixture than other South Asians, including inputs from Western Steppe Herders, with evidence of more sustained and multi-layered migrations from the west. "But we need to be concerned about that. In ancient times, "India" initially referred to those regions immediately along the east bank of the Indus, where are Punjab and Sindh now but by 300BC, Greek writers including Herodotus and Megasthenes were applying the term to the entire subcontinent that extends much farther eastward.[35][36]. The Rigvedic "Sindhu" is thought to be the present-day Indus river. Web 273-0001 1-8-1 tel. [1] The Ladakhis and Tibetans call it Senge Tsangpo (), Baltis call it Gemtsuh and Tsuh-Fo, Pashtuns call it Nilab, Sher Darya and Abbasin, while Sindhis call it Purali and Samundar. The Indus system is largely fed by the snow and glaciers of the Himalayas, Karakoram and the Hindu Kush ranges. [41], The Indus river dolphin (Platanista indicus minor) is found only in the Indus River. The Kabul River joins it near Attock. "Indus Valley" redirects here. Brit's friend Tara works her hands to the bone. WebDiscover all the collections by Givenchy for women, men & kids and browse the maison's history and heritage Major carp become common, and chameleonfish (Badis), mullet (Sicamugil) and swamp eel (Monopterus) appear. [30], The major cities of the Indus Valley Civilisation, such as Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, date back to around 3300BC, and represent some of the largest human habitations of the ancient world. Downriver from around Thakot, Tarbela, the KabulIndus river confluence, Attock Khurd and Peshawar the diversity rises strongly, including many cyprinids (Amblypharyngodon, Aspidoparia, Barilius, Chela, Cirrhinus, Crossocheilus, Cyprinion, Danio, Devario, Esomus, Garra, Labeo, Naziritor, Osteobrama, Pethia, Puntius, Rasbora, Salmophasia, Securicula and Systomus), true loaches (Botia and Lepidocephalus), stone loaches (Acanthocobitis and Nemacheilus), ailiid catfish (Clupisoma), bagridae catfish (Batasio, Mystus, Rita and Sperata), airsac catfish (Heteropneustes), schilbid catfish (Eutropiichthys), silurid catfish (Ompok and Wallago), sisorid catfish (Bagarius, Gagata, Glyptothorax and Sisor), gouramis (Trichogaster), nandid leaffish (Nandus), snakeheads (Channa), spiny eel (Macrognathus and Mastacembelus), knifefish (Notopterus), glassfish (Chanda and Parambassis), clupeids (Gudusia), needlefish (Xenentodon) and gobies (Glossogobius), as well as a few introduced species. The right bank side is also leveed from Guddu barrage to Lake Manchar. Top notes are Vanilla and Cashmeran; middle notes are Clementine and White Tea; base notes are Woodsy Notes and Amber. [citation needed] As a result, the 2010 Pakistan floods were considered "good news" for the ecosystem and population of the river delta as they brought much needed fresh water. Top note is Tangerine; middle notes are Sandalwood and Starflower; base notes are White Oud, Amber and Musk. The Indus also supports many heavy industries and provides the main supply of potable water in Pakistan. The dams also generate electricity for heavy industries and urban centers. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. In November 2011, satellite images showed that the Indus river had re-entered India, feeding Great Rann of Kutch, Little Rann of Kutch and a lake near Ahmedabad known as Nal Sarovar. The flooding followed the previous year's floods, which devastated a large part of the country. The extensive irrigation and dam projects provide the basis for Pakistan's large production of crops such as cotton, sugarcane and wheat. In the short term, this will cause lakes to expand and bring floods and mudflows.. There is also evidence of a steady shift in the course of the river since prehistoric times it deviated westwards from flowing into the Rann of Kutch and adjoining Banni grasslands after the 1816 earthquake. Indus is an antecedent river, meaning that it existed before the Himalayas and entrenched itself while they were rising. The 3rd millennium BC saw the rise of Indus Valley civilisation, a major urban civilization of the Bronze Age. [21], The modern name in Urdu and Hindi is Sindh (Urdu: , Hindi: ), a semi-learned borrowing from the Sanskrit.[22]. She did. Find stories, updates and expert opinion. WebThe Indus (/ n d s / IN-ds) is a transboundary river of Asia and a trans-Himalayan river of South and Central Asia. There is an Indus site on the Amu Darya at Shortughai in northern Afghanistan, and the Indus site Alamgirpur at the Hindon River is located only 28km (17mi) from Delhi. As of 2022 the notes listed on the Bath and Body Works website are raspberry noir, amber crystals, velvety rose petals, creamy patchouli and mocha musk. The Indus river dolphin formerly also occurred in the tributaries of the Indus river. After more than twenty years, Questia is discontinuing operations as of Monday, December 21, 2020. The Kotri Barrage near Hyderabad is 915 metres (3,000ft) long and provides additional water supplies for Karachi. Irrigation canals were first built by the people of the Indus Valley civilisation, and later by the engineers of the Kushan Empire and the Mughal Empire. [1] Both lengths are commonly found in modern publications; in some cases, both measurements can be found within the same work. Pakistan is also building Munda Dam. As a result, damming and irrigation has made fish farming an important economic activity. Once they vanish, water supplies in Pakistan will be in peril. [44] In some upland lakes and tributaries of the Punjab region snowtrout and mahseer are still common, but once the Indus basin reaches its lower plain the former group is entirely absent and the latter are rare. The Shyok, Shigar and Gilgit rivers carry glacial waters into the main river. News. The Indus passes gigantic gorges 4,5005,200 metres (15,00017,000ft) deep near the Nanga Parbat massif. The Indus then flows northwest through Ladakh (Indian-administered Kashmir) and Baltistan and Gilgit (Pakistan-administered Kashmir), just south of the Karakoram range. [75] Sindh is a fertile region and often called the "breadbasket" of the country; the damage and toll of the floods on the local agrarian economy was said to be extensive. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between translating (a written text) and interpreting (oral or signed communication between users of different languages); under this During the 2nd millennium BC, the Punjab region was mentioned in the Rigveda hymns as Sapta Sindhu and in the Avesta religious texts as Saptha Hindu (both terms meaning "seven rivers"). The 2011 remeasurement suggested the source was a small lake northeast of Mount Kailash, rather than either of the two points previously used.[25]. Exhibitionist & Voyeur 06/05/17: Britney Ch. in the list of rivers mentioned in the hymn of Nadistuti sukta. Passing by Jamshoro, it ends in a large delta to the South of Thatta in the Sindh province of Pakistan. The Induan Age at start of the Triassic Period of geological time is named for the Indus region. This is a new fragrance. Poppy by Bath and Body Works is a Floral Fruity fragrance for women. 43: Gossip Column (4.65) Words out. Get breaking news stories and in-depth coverage with videos and photos. The Mughal Emperor Babur writes of encountering rhinoceroses along its bank in his memoirs (the Baburnama). Webeki szlk kullanclaryla mesajlamak ve yazdklar entry'leri takip etmek iin giri yapmalsn. In Sindhi, this river is also known as Mehran. Pakistan constructed the Tarbela Dam near Rawalpindi standing 2,743 metres (9,000ft) long and 143 metres (470ft) high, with an 80-kilometre (50mi) long reservoir. [64][65] As a result, the government banned fishing from Guddu Barrage to Sukkur. All the latest breaking UK and world news with in-depth comment and analysis, pictures and videos from MailOnline and the Daily Mail. In the Nanga Parbat region, the massive amounts of erosion due to the Indus river following the capture and rerouting through that area is thought to bring middle and lower crustal rocks to the surface.[40]. Deeply, deeply concerned. [61], "There is insufficient data to say what will happen to the Indus," says David Grey, the World Bank's senior water advisor in South Asia. Particularly the airy warm fruity notes. The total length of the river varies in different sources. [9] Its left-bank tributary in Ladakh is the Zanskar River, and its left-bank tributary in the plains is the Panjnad River which is formed by the successive confluences of the five Punjab rivers, namely the Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers. [74] The floods caused considerable damage; an estimated 434 civilians were killed, with 5.3million people and 1,524,773 homes affected. Graphic: Bank of America logo Audio: Jazz music playing Graphic: Bank of America presents Masterpiece Moment Video: The entryway to the Portland Museum of Art On-screen text: Portland Museum of Art, Maine Video: The sculpture Spirit of the Dance, 1932, by William Zorach displayed on the museum grounds, followed by interior gallery WebDaily U.S. military news updates including military gear and equipment, breaking news, international news and more. Find stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. For the Bronze Age civilisation, see, "Indus" and "Sindhu" redirect here. You can really smell the golden cake! This happened two centuries after the Indus river shifted its course westwards following the 1819 Rann of Kutch earthquake. The Sukkur Barrage serves over 20,000km2 (7,700sqmi). Here, the river turns into many marshes, streams and creeks and meets the sea at shallow levels. The Indus script has a commonly used fish sign, which in its various forms may simply have meant "fish", or referred to stars or gods.[45]. [44] Going downstream these are soon joined by the golden mahseer Tor putitora (alternatively T. macrolepis, although it often is regarded as a synonym of T. putitora) and Schistura loaches. [44] As the altitude further declines the Indus basin becomes overall quite slow-flowing as it passes through the Punjab Plain. [38] Earlier work showed that sand and silt from western Tibet was reaching the Arabian Sea by 45million years ago, implying the existence of an ancient Indus River by that time. The river has historically been important to many cultures of the region. It flows swiftly across Hazara and is dammed at the Tarbela Reservoir. The underbanked represented 14% of U.S. households, or 18. Thanks Coach. [39] The delta of this proto-Indus river has subsequently been found in the Katawaz Basin, on the Afghan-Pakistan border. [69] In July 2010, following abnormally heavy monsoon rains, the Indus River rose above its banks and started flooding. WebPassword requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; Microsoft is quietly building a mobile Xbox store that will rely on Activision and King games. The remainder of its route to the sea is in the plains of the Punjab[27] and Sindh, where the flow of the river becomes slow and highly braided. WebAs notcias de ltima hora disponveis em acesso livre em video on demande. Its principal right-bank tributaries are the Shyok, Gilgit, Kabul, Kurram, and Gomal rivers. The smooth-coated otters in the Indus River represent a subspecies found nowhere else, the Sindh otter (Lutrogale perspicillata sindica). Another new barrage called "Sindh Barrage" is planned as a terminal barrage on the Indus River. In Sindh, the Indus burst its banks near Sukkur on 8 August, submerging the village of Mor Khan Jatoi. As a gourmand lover, the growing hype made me excited to try this out. [17] It was adopted by the Romans as Indus. The Rigveda describes several rivers, including one named "Sindhu". Not $300 expensive, but definitely not like a typical body mist! The Yangtze is the only river contributing more plastic. [66], The Indus is second among a group of ten rivers responsible for about 90% of all the plastic that reaches the oceans. The flow of the river is also determined by the seasons it diminishes greatly in the winter, while flooding its banks in the monsoon months from July to September. Reported 18 August 2009", "SEPA orders polluting factory to stop production", "Fishing poison killing Indus dolphins, PA told", "Threat to dolphin: Govt bans fishing between Guddu and Sukkur", "Almost all plastic in the ocean comes from just 10 rivers - 30.11.2017", "Export of Plastic Debris by Rivers into the Sea", "Asia flooding plunges millions into misery", "Pakistan issues flooding 'red alert' for Sindh province", "BBC News Pakistan floods: World Bank to lend $900m for recovery", "BBC News Millions of Pakistan children at risk of flood diseases", "Pakistan floods: Oxfam launches emergency aid response", Government of Pakistan Pakmet.com.pk Retrieved on 19 September 2011, "PM okays Indus river barrage to mitigate water woes", "Center announces Rs125bn Sindh barrage project", "Government to launch Kandhkot-Ghotki bridge over River Indus next month: Sindh CM", "Restore Pakistan's rivers, handle floods, droughts and climate change", "Pakistan: Getting More from Water (see Page 50)", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Indus River watershed map (World Resources Institute), Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting's project on water issues in South Asia, Sanitation of the Indus Valley Civilisation, Inventions of the Indus Valley Civilisation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indus_River&oldid=1130642065, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2010, Wikipedia external links cleanup from April 2020, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 December 2022, at 06:01. The Indus River provides key water resources for Pakistan's economy especially the breadbasket of Punjab province, which accounts for most of the nation's agricultural production, and Sindh. In the Rigveda, notably in the later hymns, the meaning of the word is narrowed to refer to the Indus river in particular, e.g. Huxley Ren Bunn is the author of the recently published childrens picture book, Stan and Allen: A Book About Gender. [25], The ultimate source of the Indus is in Tibet, but there is some debate about the exact source. "Now what does that mean to a population that lives in a desert [where], without the river, there would be no life? Keep reading by creating a free account or signing in.. Sign in/Sign up; Subscribe; Support local news; News Sports Betting Business Opinion Politics Entertainment Life Food Health Real Estate Obituaries Jobs [18] The name India is derived from Indus. During his reign, the Greek explorer Scylax of Caryanda was commissioned to explore the course of the Indus. [51], Originally, the delta used to receive almost all of the water from the Indus river, which has an annual flow of approximately 180billion cubic metres (24010^9cuyd), and is accompanied by 400million tonnes (39010^6 long tons) of silt. [67][68], Frequently, Indus river is prone to moderate to severe flooding. WebThe Indus (/ n d s / IN-ds) is a transboundary river of Asia and a trans-Himalayan river of South and Central Asia. [43], The Indus River basin has a high diversity, being the home of more than 180 freshwater fish species,[44] including 22 which are found nowhere else. [42], There are two otter species in the Indus River basin: the Eurasian otter in the northeastern highland sections and the smooth-coated otter elsewhere in the river basin. It was crossed by the invading armies of Alexander, but after his Macedonians conquered the west bankjoining it to the Hellenic world, they elected to retreat along the southern course of the river, ending Alexander's Asian campaign. The large delta has been recognized by conservationists as an important ecological region. High levels of pollutants in the river have led to the deaths of endangered Indus river dolphin. The traditional source of the river is the Sngg Kanbab (Sngg Zangbo) or "Lion's Mouth", a perennial spring not far from the sacred Mount Kailash, marked by a long low line of Tibetan chortens. Most scholars believe that settlements of Gandhara grave culture of the early Indo-Aryans flourished in Gandhara from 1700BC to 600BC, when Mohenjo-daro and Harappa had already been abandoned. The 3,120 km (1,940 mi) river rises in mountain springs northeast of Mount Kailash in Western Tibet, flows northwest through the disputed region of Kashmir, bends sharply to the left after the Nanga Parbat massif, and flows south-by-southwest The extensive linking of tributaries with the Indus has helped spread water resources to the valley of Peshawar, in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Lansdowne Bridge and Ayub Bridge connecting the cities of Rohri and Sukkur in Sindh, Pakistan. Over several centuries Muslim armies of Muhammad ibn al-Qasim, Mahmud of Ghazni, Muhammad of Ghor, Timur and Babur crossed the river to invade Sindh and Punjab, providing a gateway to the Indian subcontinent. [53] This has reduced the flow of water and by 2018, the average annual flow of water below the Kotri barrage was 33billion cubic metres (4310^9cuyd),[54] and annual amount of silt discharged was estimated at 100million tonnes (9810^6 long tons). The Indus Basin Irrigation System is the "largest contiguous irrigation system developed over the past 140 years" anywhere in the world. Exhibitionist & Voyeur 07/06/17 [3] Its estimated annual flow is around 243km3 (58cumi), making it one of the 50 largest rivers in the world in terms of average annual flow. DePaul University does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, ethnicity, religion, sex, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin, age, marital status, pregnancy, parental status, family relationship status, physical or mental disability, military status, genetic information or other status protected WebOur Commitment to Anti-Discrimination. Everyone's talking. WebThe latest news and headlines from Yahoo! The modern Encyclopedia Britannica was originally published in 1999 with the shorter measurement, but was updated in 2015 to use the longer measurement. [32] However, it is notable that majority of the Indus script seals and inscribed objects discovered were found at sites along the Indus river.[a][33][34]. [52] Since the 1940s, dams, barrages and irrigation works have been constructed on the river. [57][58], Vegetation and wildlife of the Indus delta are threatened by the reduced inflow of fresh water, along with extensive deforestation, industrial pollution and global warming. It is home to around 25 amphibian species. Early historical kingdoms that arose in the Indus Valley include Gandhra, and the Ror dynasty of Sauvra. WebLatest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. 047-424-1180 Mantenha-se ao corrente das ltimas notcias da poltica europeia, da economia e do desporto na euronews The Indus Basin Project consisted primarily of the construction of two main dams, the Mangla Dam built on the Jhelum River and the Tarbela Dam constructed on the Indus River, together with their subsidiary dams.

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