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It has been said that an inordinate amount of a, A wine-loving economist we know purchased some nice Bordeaux wines years ago at low prices. Two studies for this dissertation have been conducted among a total of 1391 participants to examine the selective exposure theory among student Twitter users. hM xmV:}+FJV@ (X`HM\cF3gfC3n3zA^}Gxn_|ZN3~m=OO= Qa2}]Do}Ok5 to`9 `0 endobj S0022381607080139 186..200 What are the differences? Initial tests of the selective exposure hypothesis yielded mixed results; only a few showed the <> Selective Exposure to Political Information Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick 1, Cornelia Mothes , and Nick Polavin1 Abstract Selective reading of political online information was examined based on cognitive dissonance, social identity, and news values frameworks. x+ r r stream H|W:+3H8YdqfJd)"e+At'XuS?6?*>6?6ytEJiERl~l>RdPQJ[>QJEIlJ]K[pSM2mk~L';o|}~O6wUY Ulw(c x|(u*x-t=nxp>_oO_Ot(lU61Z&?;{Y0]*T-W8soei}J 2007-12-14T17:22:56+05:30 Want to read all 6 pages? Within political communi cation the term selective attention is sometimes used synonymously. 20 0 obj ] /|w^l:/OX2-dGz\L @* i C" E%nw %1r@3{}11qdI4 2012-08-10T11:32:56-04:00 21 0 obj H|T{PSWA%nwm\.nE yD*EQP"+7/B'! CP|/TZcmwmOvf;;wqs~@N|lBR\,yek3?>g7 b0Tq~T??oW\~%O-dbifAvB>?Z$o7grz5Q'2~&@}0SH?kE 3= EN!C $#6Bf Ef") ]jFOPpPzPY}<7X:c!M!2X?m=MQ[Fj 6szck#eTwWtd\ :C@;5AttRGJ&GEN]|XDVXVeB_Q-huH>dx9w,|g 2012-08-10T11:32:56-04:00 Zp`lh F6}. endobj 0HLZ(EW\'H M7;f F . 0000001379 00000 n endobj As such, _______________ leads to better knowledge about dose-response effects. <> uuid:1d7eb2a6-6c10-4120-b8c5-5a48a1e66bee Major topics covered include the significance of, We venture to suggest that this book, Project Decisions: The Art and Science, by authors Lev Virine & Michael Trumper, published in 2008, is different. endobj Abstract This review analyzes trends and commonalities among prominent theories of media effects.Onthe basis of exemplary meta-analyses of media effects and bibliometric studies of well-cited. endobj endstream Adobe Acrobat 9.51 Paper Capture Plug-in <> <> This natural phenomenon is commonly experienced by most of society and generally causes a shift in conversation or thought. Abstract This study reviews the literature on selective exposure to information and re-analyzes prevalent theories by pointing up existing knowledge regarding the extent to which communication. The concept "selective exposure" refers to the systematic bias in audience composition. Selective exposure to mass media content has been a continuing area of interest for researchers. Within the overarching framework of motivated reasoning, we propose two theoretically relevant factors that should drive selective exposure into regime media or non-regime alternatives in authoritarian contexts: (1) system-justifying attitudes and (2) regime-sanctioned identities, here religiosity. <> endobj application/pdf In this chapter, the hedonistic premise of mood-management theory is examined and expanded to account for seemingly nonhedonistic choices of media content. <> % 3 0 obj %PDF-1.6 % 575 0 obj 1 0 obj >> Hence, we surmise that selective exposure is not likely to be a wide-spread strategy to reduce cognitive dissonance in similar consumption contexts. <> 2008-04-16T14:10:01-04:00 19 0 obj It explicates selective exposure and describes an important paradigm in this domain of research. <> PDF | Biographical Note Lidia Valera-Ordaz (PhD, 2014) is Associate Professor of Journalism at the University of Valencia, where she teaches Political. gB"B < 570 19 ;r0Q(B'(@j Ar!e{cQy &k *DAdBFbqnOh:QnfD6tZUvt#\Hj|#k4%i`V>Ym/mlAkTwaiZ93"f_#,#.3k:_ ~ Such the-oretical work suggests news consumers seek information they expect to find agreeable. }QM |;')j@-l3+jfh r]'\d@|P >a9. cee&#c6 endobj !r^8@`z8\Oo,AYBsc_A?x,B^zjqFH"?'qWDpFQX"tt::#GGb View Framing through Utilization of Selective Exposure Theory - Paper 1.pdf from COM 101 at Bergen Community College. First, the individual is a homo sapiens, and nota creature with passive reactions on the environment. uuid:ef932067-b7a4-4ae8-8056-5b5af3313679 "' 18B~~,8:G= o'~ [ 574 0 obj <> uuid:cea9fea5-739b-47d0-9dfa-dfd6fc41577c 0000135339 00000 n 2 Selective exposure is a phenomenon whereby people focus on information in their environment that is congruent with and confirms their current attitudes to avoid or reduce cognitive dissonance (Festinger, 1962). Selective attention has a somewhat different meaning within the field of cognitive psy endstream endobj 3 0 obj <> endobj 5 0 obj <> endobj 25 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Fields[]>> endobj 28 0 obj <> endobj 43 0 obj <>stream This study examines selective exposure and confirmation bias as potential processes underlying PsyCap, OV, and work happiness associations. Three basic concepts: Selective exposure - people keep away from communication of opposite hue. Abstract. HT=o0 endobj This preview shows page 1 - 3 out of 6 pages. stream Balance theory (Heider, 1958) and the theory of cognitive dissonance (Festinger, 1957) stipulated that humans are averse to having their beliefs challenged. 573 0 obj Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. Generally, selective exposure is uncommon, with the largest amount of incomplete revelation arising in the treatment with nominal information costs (about 10% of all decisions). | Find, read and cite all the research you . 0000003069 00000 n /E 167457 Counterhedonistic message selection is considered in the context of selective-exposure theory. 0000135315 00000 n According to the RPA framework (i.e., Rimal and Limaye's, Which of the following benefits does the business communication trend referred to as the Internet of Things (IoT) offer businesses? Counterhedonistic message selection is considered in the context of selective-exposure theory. 0000003417 00000 n <> Therefore, the theory would predict that the more extreme the initial attitude, the stronger the selective exposure effect. A lack of exposure to campaign messages is a primary failure of social marketing campaigns (Hornik, 2002). 0000002869 00000 n 0000000908 00000 n Humans always keep their stability and cognitiveconsistency. startxref 0000000015 00000 n the history of the selective exposure theory can be traced back to 1948 with lazarsfield, berelson, and gaudet's publishing of the people's choice: how the voter makes up his mind in a presidential campaign. <>stream <> Selective perception - If people are confronting unsympathetic material, they do not perceive it, or make it fit for their existing opinion. endobj 0000002952 00000 n When would you use one strategy over another? What are the similarities? As part of a quasi-experimental study design, school staff (N = 69) completed surveys at three . endstream The aim of this dissertation is to examine selective exposure theory on Twitter among student users at Kuwait University, and to revisit selective exposure theory's assumptions in the social media era. 0000003211 00000 n \ qk endstream js $)J2=XPz endstream endobj 2 0 obj <>stream h22W0P02S03PwJ,Nu+J,HsKOJ,)KM$&T C0Rng#5,$39Q5/9?h A i / <> >> 588 0 obj End of preview. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endstream endobj 48 0 obj <>stream We prefer to use the term ''selective exposure'' more broadly, to refer to a person's preference for exposure to any particular sort of information for any reason, not necessarily anticipated agreement. /Info 569 0 R <>stream Wu"IC?vH%D}^6eU?fX@Iqn0yZFb?h' )&( Selective exposure has also been known and defined as "congeniality bias" or "confirmation bias" in various texts throughout . <> On the contrary, those who exhibited low levels of confidence were more inclined to examine information that did not agree with their views. /Root 571 0 R Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 0000000700 00000 n endobj The selective exposure definition refers to the subconscious. D%2%( (E|CrH%@1/,!X^z"lJkjquwag7iU>O6 ;][/w=k*knjT> Selective retention - Furthermore, they just simply forget the unsympathetic material. << endstream endobj 0000002847 00000 n Informational utility is invoked as a choice-driving force that complements content selection. endobj trailer 47 0 obj <>stream 571 0 obj Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. [PDF] Selective Exposure Theory | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 50210717 Selective Exposure Theory L. Festinger bahaistudies.net Save to Library Create Alert Cite References SHOWING 1-10 OF 269 REFERENCES SORT BY The Interplay of Focal Thoughts and Accessibility Experiences 2009 Notes Fin-de-Sicle Splendor 1997 346 Selective exposure is a theory within the practice of psychology, often used in media and communication research, that historically refers to individuals' tendency to favor information which reinforces their pre-existing views while avoiding contradictory information. It provides the ability to connect all. Online reports were displayed to 156 Americans while selective exposure was tracked. 0 endobj Select one: Please compare and contrast media advocacy with traditional health communication. endobj If attitude change reduces dissonance, as is commonly assumed, it is possible that an attitude measure (designed to indicate dissonance) could influence the subjects to eliminate the dissonance in that manner. Selective Exposure Selective exposure refers to the idea that individuals' political interests and opinions influence the informa tion to which they attend. stream Festinger selective exposure process (1957) was based on a number of assumptions. This broader use is appearing in print increasingly often (see, e.g., Holbrook et . %%EOF /O 572 %:wu9. endobj Framing through Utilization of Selective Exposure Theory - Paper 1.pdf - Framing through Utilization of Selective Exposure Theory Framing through. /Linearized 1 0000001466 00000 n 9 Selective exposure is a theory within the practice of psychology, often used in media and communication research, that historically refers to individuals' tendency to favor information which reinforces their pre-existing views while avoiding contradictory information. %PDF-1.6 0000003313 00000 n This thematic issue addresses some of the key questions about selective. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. Which interpersonal communication theory helps explain how and why people modify or change their communication behaviors (for example, emphasizing differences, minimizing differences, or mimicking. Informational utility is invoked as a choice-driving force that complements content selection. Selective exposure occurs when individuals search for information and show systematic preferences towards ideas that are consistent, rather than inconsistent, to their beliefs. /N 25 <> >> endobj Employee psychological capital (PsyCap), perceptions of organizational virtue (OV), and work happiness have been shown to be associated within and over time. stream endobj endstream endobj 49 0 obj <>stream In this chapter, the hedonistic premise of mood-management theory is examined and expanded to account for seemingly nonhedonistic choices of media content. /T 349144 /Prev 349134 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. 0000001145 00000 n Many studies have been conducted regarding selective . 22 0 obj Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 9.0.223/W << /S 296 /Length 156 xref The most persistent problem in research in this conceptual area has been distinguishing between incidental exposure as opposed to self-controlled, pre-meditated . This relatively new theory has been offered as an alternative to the classic 'selective exposure' and 'two-step flow' theories in explaining why little correlation has been found between . 4 0 obj The confounded operation of hedonistic and . Abstract The thesis concerns the influence of attitudes on selective exposure and attention to information. 2 0 obj << Course Hero member to access this document, Missouri State University, Springfield MED MISC, Columbia Southern University MANAGERIAL BBA 3826, EVIDENCE BASED 2 1EVIDENCE BASED.docx, National University College-Caguas NURS MISC, Dr Michael M. Krop Senior High SOCIAL STUDIES 101, Our Lady of Fatima University, Antipolo City, In response to the growing elderly population community health nurses should do, paper p 92 A more formal definition of an objective approach to journalism in, Question 3 Correct 2 points out of 2 Authority comes from whereas power comes, On the other hand the micro level orientation in sociology is a much smaller, 236 For the Illinois Corp in 2020 Balance Sheet 000s Dec 31 2020 Dec 31 2019, Version 1 23 46 Which of the following is not considered a family member for, A company contracts a security engineer to perform a penetration test of its, The AV valves close in response to a rising ventricular pressure during, Learning Theories in Health Informatics.docx, 12722 1028 PM Module 3 Graded Quiz Chapter 3 ECON 211 Macroeconomics Jan 2022, Range of Motion 565 Rehab Way Anytown AL 12345 Competencies Obtain, For numbers 2 3 tell what Speech Context is referred to by the following, Accordingly when the environment and its resources are privately owned there is, iii 3 Add adding more cognitions to make contradictions more comfortable 1 ex I, Whether to display image or text or both image and text in table row action, The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor hours The, You are working as a communication specialist at a large business organization and have been asked to find new strategies and tools to improve internal communications. /L 360589 as the ''selective exposure'' hypothesis. 0000008376 00000 n Framing through Utilization of Selective Exposure Theory Framing through Second, humans are the cognitive consistency seekers. 18 0 obj endobj we examine how four choices affect results in studies of selectivity in political contexts: including an entertainment option, including or excluding moderates, post-hoc adjustment of the subjects. <> 7 0 obj Acrobat Distiller 7.0 (Windows) xc`````a`a`db@ !#c fb.rX@N&9&Lz+~p187a:T_S,:%fv=baAA +#jQ.E] In this book Lisa Bortolotti does an admirable job of introducing the reader to important issues in the philosophy and psychology of irrationality. 2007-12-14T17:22:56+05:30 hMj02'4,[HJ RzQ08()$ >> 14 0 obj wPDF by WPCubed GmbH %PDF-1.3 What is an example of selective exposure Theory in psychology refers to the tendency to favor information that reinforces pre-existing perspectives, selective exposure is a theory in the practice of psychology that is often used in media and communication research, which throughout history refers to people's willingness to benefit information that reinforces their The wines have greatly appreciated in value, so that a bottle that cost only $10 when purchased would now, This paper offers a whole range of areas in which the latest work on psychology, social psychology and behavioral finance could offer competitive advantage both to financial markets as well as, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. Selective exposure theory is a theory of communication, positing that individuals prefer exposure to arguments supporting their position over those supporting other positions. 572 0 obj 5 0 obj Selective exposure refers to any pattern of differential media use, where an individual's motivations lead them to choose media messages that diverge in content from the larger set of . 0000008354 00000 n 23 0 obj 570 0 obj Linked to the selective exposure paradigm, implications of communication technology developments are considered before the chapter reviews theoretical frameworks and empirical findingspertaining to confirmation bias, credibility, informational . >> /Size 589 The role of selective exposure in the relationship between online news use and political participation is examined. % Selective exposure is a term used to describe the process that individuals utilize when selecting information and making decisions. Which of the following theories, The Malawi BRIDGE media campaign, people who had high risk perceptions and strong efficacy beliefs also had the highest condom use intentions. application/pdf uuid:063be73c-b632-4169-a784-9670fe51998e }.]!O*B As a result, that theory is now among the 21st century's top eight most used approaches (Bryant & Miron, 2004, p. 696). /H [ 908 237 ] /Filter/FlateDecode >> endobj 12 0 obj Select all that apply. ydVA^}*o5w 9b3m It is proposed that people's confidence in their attitudes and the knowledge basis. 1 the investigators interviewed six hundred voters from erie county, ohio, during the united states' 1940 presidential campaign between American adults (N = 205) completed a 2-session online study that measured political interest and online news use, unobtrusively observed selective exposure, and finally measured political participation likelihood. 0000001485 00000 n 0000003517 00000 n

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