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In the water, lone Japanese was beaten to death after the escort ships were gone. Of the 2,200 Allied and Indonesian prisoners, 1,520 died. The horrors of captivity for Allied prisoners of war held by the Japanese is well documented, with POWs suffering immense hardship. Five minutes after abandoning ship following a torpedo attack, he watched from a life raft as another torpedo blew the vessel up. The Japanese state that about twenty-five ships carrying POWs, from various nations, were either bombed or torpedoed. She also shows operational markings of the fore funnel, three bands indicating a lead ship. He noted the Japanese failed to mark vessels carrying POWs, so it wasn't unusual for them to be targeted by Allied forces. The Japanese state that about twenty-five ships carrying POWs, from various nations, were either bombed or torpedoed. Many were shot or otherwise killed by the ship's Japanese guards. The Japanese ship Montevideo Maru was used as a troop carrier, cargo ship. During World War II, 70,000 or more Allied prisoners of war and conscripted Asian laborers were moved in Japanese merchant ships across the vast expanse of the occupied East. Some . Mikuma. 30-09-1942. The Shark was attacked and destroyed at the same time, adding 87 more Americans to the missing. The remaining were transferred to the Kibitsu Maru and taken on to Japan Kaishun Maru Kaiun Maru Kakko Maru Kalgan Maru Kamakura Maru - sunk by USS Gudgeon on 28 April 1943. Twenty were stretcher cases. According to Japanese figures, of the 50,000 POWs they shipped, 10,800 died at sea. IJN Kikuzuki (Mutsuki class) at Saeki Bay in October 1932. Without markings, the U. S. Submarine Captain assumed that he had a prime target. CO 980/138 POWs on board torpedoed Japanese transport Lisbon Maru, 1942-1946. The Japanese had successfully sunk or damaged 19 ships, destroyed 188 aircraft, and damaged many more, with only 29 aircraft shot down, 64 men killed and one submarine crewman captured. The Junyo Maru, the smallest steamship at 400 feet long and 5,000 tons, was torpedoed by a British submarine on 18 September off the western coast of Sumatra. UK 1943 Malaya Japanese POW THAI Camp Red Cross Cover Catholic Switzerland 89601. He said Dr. Charles Osborne, a captain in the Army Medical Corps, is believed to have been among POWs on a Hell ship torpedoed by two Allied submarines on Oct. 24, 1944. One such Hell Ship was the Lisbon Maru, which, on 2 October 1942, was sunk while carrying more than 1,800 British prisoners of war. Archie was the inspiration behind Flanagan's bestselling novel, The Narrow Road to the Deep North, based on Archie's experiences as a prisoner of the Japanese. . The crew of Bonefish was unaware that Suez Maru was carrying POWs. . These ships were not marked in any way to designate them as transporting POWs. This battle was the first aircraft carrier engagement of the Pacific War and the first naval engagement in history fought without Akibaasan Maru sunk January 31, 1944. 51-Brazil Maru) The Brazil Maru and the Enoura Maru: Finishing the Journey into Hell On December 27, the prisoners at San Fernando boarded the Brazil Maru and Enoura Maru and sailed for Takao, Formosa, part of the TAMA . Veteran William Matchett was sent home from WW1. As the only animal to be registered as an official prisoner of war during the global conflict, Judy's presence provided psychological relief for the inmates. 32. Both Japanese vessels were torpedoed and sunk, killing around 1,159 POWs. June 25, 1944: They cheat death on the Van Waerwijck, a ship torpedoed by the HMS Truculent Of all the inhumane treatment visited on POWs by the Japanese, time spent on the "hell ships" may . NITIMEI MARU. Williams shoved Judy out of a porthole and navigated his . Although the Pacific . 01-07-1942. 1942-06-06. Mikuma sunk June 6, 1942. Approximately £45.54 . 05/10/2022. The death of Shinyo Maru was duly noted by a Japanese cipher clerk at 1650 hours on September 7, the victim of a "torpedo attack." An intercept of September 10 reported 150 Japanese army casualties. The German Surrender: The End Of The War In Europe. The Japanese state that about twenty-five ships carrying POWs, from various nations, were either bombed or torpedoed. 800 POWs died when the ship sank the following day. The POWs were all sick men from the work-camps on the Moluccas and Ambon. About 11,000 Americans are thought to have died in the attacks. MONTEVIDEO MARU. According to Japanese figures, of the 50,000 POWs they shipped, 10,800 died at sea. Those who escaped from the holds and left the ship were shot by the Japanese. A POW grabbed an iron bar, and walked toward the bridge, saying that he would kill some Japanese before going over the side. But the ship was torpedoed on June 26. POW survivors report being shoulder to shoulder in the extremely hot cargo holds of "Hell Ships" without . Arisan Maru. According to "Furyo toriatsukai no Kiroku" (The records of POW treatment) edited by the Japanese POW Information Bureau, a total of 24 ships were lost while transporting the POWs. Thousands more died when American forces attacked, not knowing the ships carried POWs. He noted the Japanese . In about 520 war patrols in 1944, 603 Japanese merchant ships, totaling about 2.7 million tons, fell victim to American submarines—more than in the first 25 months of war combined. A Brief History. About 800 prisoners died during the sinking. On Sept 15, the three US submarines returned and rescued 149 surviving POWs who were on rafts. Some ships went down to the bottom of the sea without a single survivor. That night, Kachidoki Maru was torpedoed by the American submarine Pampanito and sank within 15 minutes. . Ended: 25 Apr, 2022 11:37:22 BST. In total, 23 Japanese ships that were transporting prisoners of war are thought to have been sunk by "Allied" forces during the conflict in the Far East. The ship was sunk by the British submarine Tradewind (Lt Commander H L Maydon), who fired 4 torpedoes, of which 2 hit, at 15.53 hours. Tamahoku Maru Then on July 4th another large group of POWs known as Japan Party 2, departed Singapore in a large convoy with five ships carrying over 5,000 POWs. Most of the POWs drowned in the holds of the ship. Grouper in an area to the South of Shanghai. On 29 November 1943 the ship was torpedoed by USS Bonefish (SS-223) near Kangean Island east of Madoera Island. USS Paddle: Sinking American POW's by Eugene A. Mazza. The ships had no markings or flag indicating they were carrying POWs. 1 sunk December 24, 1942. Of the 18,182 POWs being transported aboard those ships, the lives of 10,834 men were lost. insignia 32 led tv model ns-32d312na15 power cord. Junyō Maru - torpedoed 18 November 1944 with loss of over 5,000 lives, including 1,300 POWs Kachidoki Maru - sunk by Pampanito on 12 September 1944. Those who escaped from the holds and left the ship were shot by the Japanese. The American military was not aware of the Prisoners on board and attacked the unmarked, heavily armed vessel with 778 Japanese military personnel on deck. Of 900 POWs, 400 perished. Charles Brown was among the more than 1,700 U.S. and Allied POWs, military and civilian, who died when the Japanese prison ship Arisan Maru was torpedoed by an American submarine on Oct. 24, 1944 . They said the Japanese crew went completely berserk after being torpedoed. Japanese war records indicate some 25 ships carrying 19,000 POWs were sunk by American submarines or bombers. The USS Grouper torpedoed the ship in October 1942. . Most of the 750 Americans aboard went down with the ship but the Japanese executed the POWs they fished from the water leaving only 82 survivors to reach the shore to be rescued by Filipino civilians and guerillas. Another Japanese ship rescued him. Many thousands of seamen were killed, either in the initial attack or went down with their ship or later, wounded, died in the freezing water. 7 May 1945 -SS Avondale Park (Canadian Government/Park Steamship Company, Montreal) torpedoed by U-2336, Firth of Forth, Scotland, two of Avondale Park's crew killed. Forced into manual labor as a POW, he survived 750 days in the jungle working as a slave on the notorious "Death Railway" and building the Bridge on the River Kwai. Torpedoed by U.S.S. He noted the Japanese failed to mark vessels carrying POWs, so it wasn't unusual for them to be targeted by Allied forces. Maros Maru POW's Bill Cray and Harry Weigand said it was a frightening experience. had been lost when that ship was torpedoed off Luzon on 1 Jul 42. Arisan Maru was a 6,886 GRT Type 2A freighter constructed in 1944 during World War II and was one of Imperial Japan's hell ships.The vessel, named for a mountain on Formosa, was initially used as a troop transport.The vessel was then turned over for use for the transportation of prisoners of war (POWs) from the Philippines to Manchuria, China . Of the 4,320 Javanese, 4,120 died. Sergeant Peter McGrath-Kerr of 2/40th Battalion, who was taken prisoner by the Japanese and held in Java until May 1944. On his way to the Far East, his ship was torpedoed and he was captured by the Japanese . Subsequently, he moved to work on a Japanese "hellship," his ship was torpedoed, and nearly everyone on board the ship died. Of the 880 prisoners rescued, only 96 POWs survived the war. The Japanese pilots returned to their carriers and sailed away in triumph. On September 18, 1944, the British submarine, HMS Tradewinds, torpedoed and sank the Jun'yo Maru, a Japanese cargo ship transformed to carry prisoners. Light Cruiser. Driven on by sadistic Japanese and brutal Korean guards, the POW's had worked on starvation rations, refused proper housing and medical care, resulting in the death of around 13,000 white POW's and over 80,000 coolies. Winter 2003, Vol. Casualties. Lt. However, in 1942, Japan . As the prisoners tried to escape from the hold, they were shot by their guards. His Sub would also go down, along with most of its crew, and he would survive the last months of the war as a Japanese POW. These ships were not marked in any way to designate them as transporting POWs. Wikipedia List of Japanese hell ships Brockman said just nine of an estimated 1,774 POWs . WO 361/767 Casualties at sea, Bashi Straits (Philippines): SS Arisan Maru, Japanese prisoner of war ship travelling from Manila to Japan, torpedoed on 24 October 1944. Amakasu Maru No. In September, Shinyo Maru was torpedoed and sunk. Nearly five years later, it carried Allied POWs. how many japanese ships sunk in ww2. As some of the POW survivors tried to row their way towards land in lifeboats the next day, they were bombarded by a Japanese navy vessel. The number of allied merchant ships sunk in all theatres of war between 1939 and 1945 was almost 5000. 1033. The Battle of Leyte Gulf (October 1944), which signaled the start of the American reconquest of the Philippines, prompted the Japanese to move resources and people—including POWs—to the Japanese. Kashima scrapped 1946. Ship was a constructive loss. Japanese commodity imports plunged from 16.4 million tons to 10 million tons; the net loss of shipping was about two million tons. Many ships were sunk unknowingly by US submarines and military aircraft. A Mimeographed nominal roll of about 48 pages in Japanese of the PW and civilian personnel who were lost was . Arisan Maru sunk October 24, 1944 *. Aiyo Maru sunk March 3, 1943. Don Keith has authored a great read on Morton, titled Undersea . Kachidoki Maru - sunk by USS Pampanito (SS-383) 12 September 1944 Kaishun Maru Kaiun Maru Kakko Maru Kalgan Maru Kamakura Maru -sunk by USS Gudgeon (SS-211) 28 April 1943 Kamikase Kenkon Maru (乾坤丸) Kenwa Maru Kenzan Maru Kibitzu Maru King Kong Maru Kohho Maru Kokusei Maru Damaged early on 5 June in collision with cruiser Mogami and by USMC aircraft during that day 0900-1500: Hit by up to eight bombs, abandoned and sank after nightfall (29-20N 173-30E). The American submarine fired its first torpedo at the Japanese freighter at exactly four minutes past seven on the morning of October 1 1942. Just as the ship was approaching Nagasaki the USS Tang torpedoed the ship with a loss of 560 lives. It was a precarious time in China as Japan invaded the country the following year. Japanese POW transport ship. A group of POWs in Far East Asia. Locked in the holds, 828 POWs perished as the ship sunk. Torpedoed near Luzon (Philippines) by USS Sturgeon. Also, when real ships were used, they used actual WWII vintage ships that were still in commission, although by 1964, they had been modified from their original configurati. Wikipedia Shinyo Maru incident. He said Dr. Charles Osborne, a captain in the Army Medical Corps, is believed to have been among POWs on a Hell ship torpedoed by two Allied submarines on Oct. 24, 1944. National Archives American POW's on Japanese Ships Take a Voyage into Hell by Lee A. Baldwin. Christmas In Captivity. WWII Hell Ships. . A BUSINESSMAN is making plans to recover the remains of 828 Prisoners of War (PoWs) who drowned when a Japanese transport ship they had scrambled into was torpedoed more than 75 years ago. (185-CZ-Vol. A Mimeographed nominal roll of about 48 pages in Japanese of the PW and civilian personnel who were lost was . The sonar operator listened intently as the torpedo,. . The Japanese put them in a convoy as any other ship. Total prisoners on board 6,343. The Japanese put them in a convoy as any other ship. Here, for the 75th anniversary of VJ Day, former member of the Blues and Royals James Wharton tells the personal story of his grandfather after researching his family history in the Far East during World War Two. The Arisan Maru went down with 1,774 mostly American POWs of Japan. Lisbon Maru, one of the first Japanese hell ships; Shortly before, however, the USS Sealion had torpedoed the Rakuyo Maru. The crew of Bonefish was unaware that Suez Maru was carrying POWs. It is estimated that over 21,000 Allied POWs died at sea during transport by the Japanese. Those who escaped from the holds and left the ship were shot by the Japanese. The On 22nd June 1942, prisoners held in Rabaul New Britain were placed aboard this ship. 10 October 1944 - 24 October 44. Free shipping for many products! GRASSHOPPER (625t, 1939), sailing from Singapore and sunk by aircraft bombs, February 14, 1942 ( Casualty List) LADYBIRD (625t, 1916), dive-bombed and sunk, Tobruk, Libya, May 12, 1941 ( Casualty List) MOSQUITO (585t, April 1940), German aircraft off Dunkirk, while withdrawing from Dunkirk, June 1, 1940. The Japanese state that about twenty-five ships carrying POWs, from various nations, were either bombed or torpedoed. He said Dr. Charles Osborne, a captain in the Army Medical Corps, is believed to have been among POWs on a Hell ship torpedoed by two Allied submarines on Oct. 24, 1944. 900. The death toll from these sinkings is estimated to include 11,000 POWs. On September 18, 1944, the British submarine, HMS Tradewinds, torpedoed and sank the Jun'yo Maru, a Japanese cargo ship transformed to carry prisoners. Akagi Maru sunk February 16, 1944. Mr Maehara has also announced that Japan will return to Australia the . Edward Morrison was one of 1,816 Japanese POWs lost when a US submarine torpedoed a ship which was taking them from Singapore to Japan. The war records of Archie Flanagan, the father of Man Booker award winning Australian author, Richard Flanagan, are now released. . Answer (1 of 5): To the best of my knowledge, they were based on real ships, as were the American ships that were depicted. Junyō Maru - torpedoed with loss of over 5,000 lives including 1300 POW. 4 By Lee A. Gladwin The Brazil Maru passes through the Panama Canal on March 26, 1940. 72. . Most of the 750 Americans aboard went down with the ship but the Japanese executed the POWs they fished from the water leaving only 82 survivors to reach the shore to be rescued by Filipino civilians and guerillas. Kuma sunk January 11, 1944. Takao scuttled October 27, 1946 in the Strait of Malacca. Amagisan Maru sunk February 17, 1944. On September 18, 1944, the British submarine, HMS Tradewinds, torpedoed and sank the Jun'yo Maru, a Japanese cargo ship transformed to carry prisoners. Sister-ship Mogami survived the collision and six l,000lb (455kg) bombs, repaired and returned to service 1943. Those who escaped from the holds and left the ship were shot by the Japanese. There were no red crosses on the ship to indicate that PoWs were on board. Commander Nowell later reported that "this is probably the attack in which U.S. POWs were sunk, and swam ashore." On 29 November 1943 the ship was torpedoed by USS Bonefish (SS-223) near Kangean Island east of Madoera Island. The Japanese put them in a convoy as any other ship. Over 5000 people died in the tragedy, of which 1377 were Dutch prisoners of war, another 64 victims were British and Australian prisoners of war, and 8 were American prisoners of war. UK 1944 Malaya Torpedoed Ship Japanese POW Camp Red Cross Cover Catholic S 89616: Condition:--not specified. Aikoku Maru sunk February 16, 1944. The Japanese ship Montevideo Maru was used as a troop carrier, cargo ship. Close. Her name was repeated in Kanjis along the hull amidship, which was unique to Japanese destroyers, and the identification number more commonly at the prow. On September 12, 1944, the ship he was aboard was torpedoed and sunk by a US submarine.
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