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To manage such a large Empire, a massive army and a number of Maratha Generals were appointed. [1] During their occupation, the Marathas perpetrated a massacre against the local population,[10] killing close to 400,000 people in Bengal and Bihar. Support Scroll.in Sahu was the grandson of Shivaji and the fifth Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire. [14] During that time, the Maratha invaders, called "Bargis" in Bengali, perpetrated atrocities against the local population,[14] against Bengali Muslims[15] as well as Bengali Hindus. In Calcutta, given its long continuous history, even more so. . Over the 10 years that the Bargis raided Bengal, they killed over 400,000 Bengalis. To stop the marauding bands of Maratha cavalry who were pillaging Bengal at the time. Nawab Alivardi Khan was successful in repelling all the invasions. This lullaby portrays a coherent psychological fear in the minds of people of Bengal against the Maratha invaders. Bengal became a tributary to the Maratha Empire. The Evolution of Acting, Performance Capture and Andy Serkis, Christopher Nolan and the Art of Leaving a Cinematic Legacy Behind, Tharki Songs From The 90s When Bollywood Went Bonkers. The massacre was wanton, the raids futile from a revenue perspective. It all started when Mir Habib, a former courtier of the Nawab of Bengal, Alivardi Khan defected to the Marathas. Re-Referendum On Brexit-The Need Of The Hour? Maratha horsemen commonly called as the Bargis invaded and raided western Bengal. Those who had money gave it, those who had none were killed. The Bargi atrocities were corroborated by contemporary Dutch and British accounts. His attempt to win the Maratha chiefs by grant of mansabs ultimately proved a failure. The then Nawab of Bengal, Alivardi Khan, succeeded in defending his kingdom against all the raids. Alivardi defeated him in a battle at Falwaei, near Balasore, placed . Orissa's governor, Syed Ahmed Khan (a nephew of Alivardi Khan), was defeated and captured along with his family. Maratha Raids a scourge in eighteenth-century Bengal, were a sequel to Maratha rivalry with the Mughals.aurangzeb, the last of the great Mughals, had started operations for the annexation of the entire Deccan and his ever-extending warfare affected the Marathas.His attempt to win the Maratha chiefs by grant of mansabs ultimately proved a failure. The Maratha invasions of Bengal In 1741, the cavalry of Raghoji Bhonsle, the Maratha ruler of Nagpur, started to plunder Bengal under the command of Bhaskar Pandit. 3.2million to the Marathas, towards the arrears of chauth for the preceding years. Feel free to write to us and send us your creative articles, blogs, and opinion at info@millichronicle.com. Around the same time, Maratha armies do a more brutal enactment of their Sringeri massacre. To put things into perspective, the relevant threads of the story include the six times invasion of Bengal under the leadership of Raghoji Bhonsle, the Maratha ruler of Nagpur, between 1741 and 1751. To manage such a large Empire, a massive army and a number . While the Bengali army tried its best and even defeated the Marathas in the few times they fought head-to-head, most of the time, the Maratha cavalry would simply skirt the Khans slow-moving infantry, being interested only in looting. OPINION: Look whos calling who a psychopathSaad Jabri moans. Industries such as agriculture and trade were dislocated and a large number of people migrated from Western Bengal to Northern and Eastern districts. This is because of its affluence and geographical significance. These measures, however, did not prove themselves useful in the long run. While the Bengali army tried its best and even defeated the Marathas in the few times they fought head-to-head, most of the time, the Maratha cavalry would simply skirt the Khan's slow-moving infantry, being interested only in . The lane refers to an actual ditch built in the 1740s along what was then the northern extremity of Calcutta. The content on the website is for the readers with the provisions of fair use in order to help them with better insights of politics, economics, and socio-religious issues. [11], The Nawab of Bengal became a tributary to the Marathas, with the former agreeing to pay Rs. Milli Chronicle publishes free content which is contributed independently. He was succeeded by his posthumous son, Sawai Madhav Rao. . What did his death mean for the kingdom? But the past is a different country. Khoka ghumalo, pada judalo bargi elo deshe, bulbulite dhan kheyechhe, khajna debo kise?, When the children fall asleep, silence sets in, the Bargis come to our lands, Birds have eaten the grains, how shall I pay the rent?. According to the Bengali text Maharashtra Purana:[14]. They used to burn down villages and markets. The Marathas returned annually until 1751, usually withdrawing before the summer monsoon turned the fields and roads to mud and made them almost impassable for the light Maratha cavalry. It was a regular tax to the Marathas until the British came and occupied Bengal. The leader of the expedition was Maratha Maharaja Raghoji Bhonsle of Nagpur. These poems are popular amongst Bengalis even today. The psychological damage and the miserable condition of people of Bengal at that time reflects in some of the contemporary Bengali writings. They ransack Kudli Mutt and massacre all non-Brahmins. However, Maratha army of some Maratha Generals worked more like a feudal money-oriented force after Chhatrapati Shivaji and his son Sambhaji. [20] During that period of invasion by the Marathas, warriors called as "Bargis", perpetrated atrocities against the local population of Bengalis and Biharis. Alivardi Khan was obliged to pay him a subsidy, promising to pay him Chauth tax. But how come the Marathas, supposedly nationalist, Hindu saviors turned into bloodthirsty savages after Shivaji? Answer (1 of 8): Alivardi Khan became Nawab of Bengal in April 1740, after defeating and killing Sarfraz Khan. Maratha Raids a scourge in eighteenth-century Bengal, were a sequel to Maratha rivalry with the Mughals. The invasions came to an end with the signing of a peace treaty between the Maratha Empire and the Nawab of Bengal, which established a Maratha-supported governor in Orissa under nominal control of the Nawab of Bengal. The Bargis who invaded Bengal under Commander Bhaskar Pandit and Maratha General Raghoji Bhonsle were Marathas. The Marathas are often portrayed as a proto-national force, acting as agents of either India or Hindu nationalism. Narayan Rao was killed in 1773. One such great empire was the Maratha Empire. Advait 5 years ago. [3] Alivardi regained control of Orissa and returned to Murshidabad. Milli Chronicle Media Limited is registered in England as an independent digital publication. It primarily focuses on MENA affairs. The Marathas occupied Bihar[11] and western Bengal up to the Hooghly River. [13], The Nawab of Bengal agreed to pay Rs. [1][4][14] The Nawab of Bengal also paid Rs. Moreover, the Maratha Peshwas did fight against the Maratha Commander Bhaskar Pandit and Maratha General Raghoji Bhonsale. 3.2million to the Marathas, towards the arrears of chauth for the preceding years. It specializes in World News, Analysis and Op-ed Columns. Durga ordered her followers to be gracious to the Muslim Nawab and oppose the Marathas, because the evil-minded ones had killed Brahmans and Vaisnavas. He came to Nagpur and urged Bhaskar Pandit to march and invade Bengal. Birds have eaten the grains, how shall I pay the rent?. 1.2million of chauth from the revenue of Bengal and Bihar, and the Marathas agreed not to invade Bengal again. [13], From 1741 to 1751, the Marathas under Raghuji Bhonsle invaded Bengal six times. After its launch in 2018, its been a self-funded journalism project. . The repeated raids not only devastated Bengal economically but also left an indelible mark in the hearts of people. [24], The internal fights within the Alivardi Khan's military also contributed to their losses. The leader of the expedition was Maratha Maharaja Raghuji of Nagpur. But the credit of establishing a powerful Maratha state goes to Shahji Bhonsle and his son Shivaji. [11] This devastated Bengal's economy, as many of the people killed in the Maratha raids included merchants, textile weavers,[11] silk winders, and mulberry cultivators. Nawab Alivardi Khan succeeded in resisting all the invasions, however, the frequent Maratha invasions caused great destruction in the Bengal Subah, resulting in heavy civilian casualties and widespread economic losses. Goals changed with time and the Maratha Army after Shivaji started to focus more on expansion than national unity. 5 Upcoming Smartphone Innovations In 2020! 31 relations. FAITH: What can be worst tragedy for your children than Apostasy? Bengal was invaded six times from August 1741 to May 1751 by the Marathas. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Queen Victoria was crowned the Queen of India in his regime. The Maharashtra Purana has a Bengali poem written by Gangaram, describing the destruction caused by the Maratha raiders:[18]. Road names often have a story to tell. Another example is the faujdar of Purnea who departed from Alivardi and created a small autonomous state. The leader of the expedition was Maratha Maharaja Raghoji Bhonsle of Nagpur. India has witnessed rise and fall of many formidable empires in history. These invasions caused heavy destruction in Bengal, however, each of the invasions was repelled by the Bengalis under Nawab Alivardi Khan. [19] Murshid Quli II's son-in-law Mirza Baker, assisted by Maratha troops and the rebel forces of Orissa (who were dissatisfied with the governor of Orissa), invaded Orissa in August 1741. Shivaji, an Indian warrior king, led a rebellion against the most powerful Mughals and succeeded in establishing an independent Maratha kingdom. In spite of this, the Marathas never did attack Calcutta, in all probability being paid off by the British. When they demanded money and it was not given to them, they would put the man to death. OPINION: Is Qatar Abandoning the Muslim Brotherhood? Todays India is so caught up with the binaries of Hindu and Muslim that it tends to see the past in those terms as well. There's a probability that the Marathas never attacked Calcutta because they were paid off by the British. [22] Zamindars outside the affected districts and also from the districts that involved this conflict were affected by the Maratha raids.[23]. by James Cordon Therefore search for practice questions that can help you think critically. Lullabies were composed in which mothers would use the fear of a Maratha raid to get their children to go to sleep. Maratha Mandal, Belgaum started in 1931, a dedicated group of individuals belonging to the Maratha Community, embarked on a dream. Of course, as Aakar Patel points out in his column, this history of the Marathas is usually never given popular currency. Chitrasen's expansion was largely completed by April 1742 when the expanding Marathas invaded Bengal from central India for the first time. Raghuji agreed to assist Murshid Quli II in regaining Orissa. It consisted of Bihar, Odisha, and part of Bangladesh. The Maratha atrocities were corroborated by contemporary European accounts. The kingdom later expanded and covered many parts of South Asia. Expansion and Riches are the two reasons one could speculate, behind these invasions. Why did the Marathas under Raghoji Bhonsle massacre Bengalis in 1742? The Maratha atrocities during their invasion of Bengal is considered to be among the deadliest massacres in Indian history.Is it true that the Marathas plundered and burned village after village and are estimated to have killed about 400,000 people? YachtYaari And Their Spirit Of Giving Back To The Community, Legally Blonde: 6 Indian Laws That Are Hilariously Illogical, 7 Weird Ways People Chose To Quit Their Job, 12 Logical Reasons People Give Couples To Have A Baby, 7 Kinds Of Reality TV Shows That Indians Would Be Glued To. [3], Hearing of this, Alivardi rushed to Orissa and Alivardi's commander Mir Jafar freed Syed Ahmed and his family. Source: West Bengal Public Library NetworkSource Identifier: handle/10689/13154FieldValueLangdc.contributor.authorMAJUMDAR,. Their vision - to create a strong education base in the neglected areas of North Karnataka. It was like a big bang of Saffron on the heart of India. [15], From 1741 to 1751, the Marathas under Raghuji Bhonsle invaded Bengal six times. [1] Alivardi's commander Mir Jafar freed Syed Ahmed and his family. He fought for a greater cause. After a decade of pillage, the Marathas eventually stopped their raids after the harried Nawab, accepting defeat, handed over Orissa to Raghoji Bhosle. [2][3] The Nawab of Bengal also paid Rs. In this way they did all manner of foul and evil deeds. One of those is the curiously named Marhatta Ditch Lane in Baghbazar in North Calcutta. The first one in 1741, as also the third in 1744, were led by Raghuji's general Pandit Bhaskar Ram Kolhatkar or Bhaskar Pandit. They shouted over and over again, 'Give us money', and when they got no money they filled peoples' nostrils with water, and some they seized and drowned in tanks, and many died of suffocation. On January 26, 1979, India's Republic Day, then Left Front chief minister Jyoti Basu announced an economic blockade of Marichjhapi. The Marathas who expanded up to the Tungabhadra. Whether students have a law exam. [6] Many of the Bengali Muslims in West Bengal also fled to take shelter in East Bengal, fearing for their lives in the wake of the Maratha attacks. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! [6] The Cossimbazar factory reported in 1742, for example, that the Marathas burnt down many of the houses where silk piece goods were made, along with weavers' looms. by Dalia Ziada The American presidents decision to go back to doing business with Arab leaders is wise and legitimate. 1880-1884 . 3.2million to the Marathas, towards the arrears of chauth for the preceding years. There is a lullaby in Bengali which goes like, Khoka ghumalo, pada judalo bargi elo deshe 1.2million of tribute annually as the Chauth of Bengal and Bihar, and the Marathas agreed not to invade Bengal again. [17] The Cossimbazar factory reported in 1742, for example, that the Bargis burnt down many of the houses where silk piece goods were made, along with weavers' looms. Following the massacre, the surviving family members of the victims had fled Bogtui fearing further attacks by Bhadu's associates and supporters. 1.2million annually as the chauth of Bengal and Bihar, and the Marathas agreed not to invade Bengal again. Ironically, the very phrase Hindu Pad Padshahi is taken entirely from the Persian language, showing how seamless the transition was from the so-called Muslim Deccan sultanates and the Mughals to the so-called Hindu Marathas. This caused great destruction and severe loss of life and wealth. In the Maharashtra Purana, a poem in Bengali written by Gangaram, the poet describes the destruction caused by the raiders in great detail: This time none escaped,Brahmanas, and Vaisnavas, Sannyasis, and householders,all had the same fate, and cows were massacred along with men. Bharatchandra's Annadamangal attributed the attacks to a particular communal factor which was the destruction of temples at Bhubaneswar by Alivardi's soldiers. When India gained independence in 1947, Bengal was partitioned along religious lines. So, what were the possible reasons for the same? The story of Shivaji and the advent of the Maratha Empire dates back to 1674. The Maratha invasions of Bengal (1741-1751), also known as the Maratha expeditions in Bengal, refers to the frequent invasions by the Maratha forces in the Bengal Subah (Bengal, Bihar, parts of modern Orissa), after their successful campaign in the Carnatic region at the Battle of Trichinopoly. And the Nawab sought the help of Maratha Peshwa Balaji Baji Rao. Military stalemate[1][2] Maratha political victory[2], Alivardi Khan Mir Jafar Rai Durlabh, The Maratha invasions of Bengal,[7][8] also known as the Maratha expeditions in Bengal, refers to the frequent invasions by the Maratha forces in the Bengal Subah (Bengal, Bihar, Orissa), after their successful campaign in the Carnatic region at the Battle of Trichinopoly. The Marathas retook Orissa in 1749. Chhatrapati Shivaji was perhaps the only ruler in Indian History who did not fight for a kingdom. "Bishnupur when myth transcends history", Jadunath Sarkar, Fall of Mughal Empire Volume 1, Pg.90, Jadunath Sarkar, Fall of the Mughal Empire Volume 1, Pg. Shivaji, an Indian warrior king, led a rebellion against the most powerful Mughals and succeeded in establishing an independent Maratha kingdom. In the 10 years that they plundered Bengal, their effect was devastating, causing great human hardship as well as economic privation. [3] It made The Nawab of Bengal a tributary to the Marathas who agreed to pay Rs. When they demanded money and it was not given to hem, they would put the man to death. Consequently, he had to give up Odisha, a major part of his kingdom. - Maratha invasions of Bengal 3.2million to the Marathas, towards the arrears of chauth for the preceding years. This is a common tendency and modern nations often construct myths where they extend themselves back into time. As the Maratha Empire expanded, its authority got decentralized and got distributed among various Peshwas and Maratha Generals. Were in constant conflict with Haider Ali and Tipu Sultan of Mysore and exacted tribute from Mysore in 1726. Hearing of this, Alivardi rushed to Orissa and defeated the combined forces of the Marathas and the rebels in the Battle of Raipur in December 1741. As a result, on the day of Dussehra in 1741, Bhaskar Pandit invaded Bengal. Not much is known about the time when Maratha and Bengal history coalesced to change the fate of the eastern state remarkably. The Formidable Implications Of The US-Iran Situation, CAA Is Becoming The Uncontrolled Wildfire That Might Burn BJP Out Of Governance, Happy: As Uncomfortable As It Does Not Sound, A Heartfelt Note For Sushant Singh Rajput, Angrezi Medium Review: Irrfan Is Back With A Bang, 7 Digital Trends That Have Transformed The Tech Industry In The Last Decade. [1], After the inauguration of Alivardi Khan as the Nawab of Bengal, the provincial governor of Orissa, Zafar Khan Rustam Jung, more commonly known as Murshid Quli II, revolted against him. 7 Companies Applying Artificial Intelligence To Optimize Functioning, Ram Prasad Bismil The Warrior Of Pen And Pistol, 7 Most Gruesome Torture Methods of Medieval Times That Will Scare The Daylight Out Of You, Modern Day Relationships We Date To Get Hearts On Our Pictures, National Anthem: To Stand Or Not To Stand, Anukul: The Best Sci-Fi Short Film India Has Ever Produced. Apart from territorial losses, the Nawab of Bengal also suffered severe economic losses. These poems are popular amongst Bengalis even today. One of those is the curiously named Marhatta Ditch Lane in Baghbazar in North Calcutta. This is. The Maratha Empire, also known as the Maratha Confederacy, dominated a large portion of India during the 17th and 18th century. In 1741, the cavalry of Raghoji Bhosle, the Maratha ruler of Nagpur, started to pillage western Bengal under the command of Bhaskar Pandit. He defeated the forces of Alivardi Khan. Can India Cross The Semifinal Hurdle In The Womens T20 World Cup? [13], In 1751, the Marathas signed a peace treaty with the Nawab of Bengal. It was not systematic and neither was it organised. . The story of Shivaji and the advent of the Maratha Empire dates back to 1674. The political unity was rendered by Shivaji Maharaj. India Suffer First Whitewash In Tests Under Skipper Virat Kohli, Indian Teams Readiness Ahead Of The Womens T20 World Cup. [4] The Nawab of Bengal also paid Rs. . This time none escaped, Brahmanas, and Vaisnavas, Sannyasis, and householders, all had the same fate, and cows were massacred along with men. Initially deriving from the western Deccan, the Marathas were a peasant warrior group that rose to prominence during the rule in that region of the sultans of Bijapur and Ahmadnagar. For example, in 1748 Pathan soldiers rebelled and seized Patna which they controlled for some time. The second in 1742 and the fourth in 1745 were led by Raghuji himself. Stress is a normal and adaptive response to the demands of life. The fifth in 1747 and the sixth in 1748 were undertaken by Janoji and Sabaji respectively. BEING-HUMAN: Indian Muslim NGOs who relentlessly supply food amidst COVID lockdown, The Magpies and the Cuckoos: A Disinformation Fable. 97, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maratha_invasions_of_Bengal&oldid=1120351811, After the assassination of Mir Habib, the governor of, The Nawab of Bengal also paid Rs. During the Mughal Occupation of Delhi, the Bengal region was also occupied under the Bengal Sultanate on which the Maratha Empire launched a series of attacks to liberate Bengal from Islamic occupation, the Maratha Empire was no barbaric and had great moral war ethics unlike the barbarian Islamic Empires throughout the history. The term " Bargi " mentioned in the above lines is a corrupt form of . After the assassination of Mir Habib, the governor of Orissa in 1752, Marathas formally incorporated Orissa in their dominion. ][17], After the inauguration of Alivardi Khan as the Nawab of Bengal, the provincial governor of Orissa, Lutfullah Tabrizi Rustam Jung, more commonly known as Murshid Quli II, revolted against him. Contents 1 Etymology 2 History 3 See also 4 References bulbulite dhan kheyechhe, khajna debo kise?, When the children fall asleep, silence sets in, the Bargis come to our lands Its Opinion section does not reflect publications point of view. [15], In 1751, the Marathas signed a peace treaty with the Nawab of Bengal, according to which Mir Habib (a former courtier of Alivardi Khan, who had defected to the Marathas) was made provincial governor of Orissa under nominal control of the Nawab of Bengal. In the 1740s, the bargir-giri of Bhosle's army confounded the forces of Nawab Alivardi Khan, the ruler of Bengal. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our, U.S. hits Iran-backed group in third day of violence in eastern Syria, UAE aligned with Saudi thinking on crude markets source, Turkey dismisses meaningless concerns over U.S. sanctions warning, Israeli diplomat in Turkey expects ambassador appointment within weeks, Saudi pilgrimage complex developer converts $1.4 billion debt to equity, Behaviors that push people away, and how to reverse them. This speaks volumes about the Maratha atrocities in Bengal. Lord Lytton. As reported in Burdwan Kingdom's and European sources, the Bargis are said to have plundered villages. The Maratha invasions of Bengal (1741-1751),[10][11] also known as the Maratha expeditions in Bengal, refers to the frequent invasions by the Maratha forces in the Bengal Subah (Bengal, Bihar, parts of modern Orissa), after their successful campaign in the Carnatic region at the Battle of Trichinopoly. . However, the havoc that the Bargis wrecked on the Bengal Subah was unendurable. [10] Jan Kersseboom, chief of the Dutch East India Company factory in Bengal, estimated that close to 400,000 people were killed by the Marathas during their occupation of western Bengal and Bihar. Peshwa Baji Rao Ballal's brilliant success has stretched the Maratha forces thin across the subcontinent. The history of West Bengal began in 1947, when the Hindu -dominated western part of British Bengal Province became the Indian state of West Bengal . 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The expansive alluvial plains of the Indus and Ganges (Ganga) river basins in India provided the environment and focus for the rise of two great phases of city life: the civilization of the Indus valley, known as the Indus civilization, during the 3rd millennium BCE; and, during the 1st millennium BCE, that of the Ganges. The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was passed followed by the Arms Act (1878), Second Afghan War in 1878 to 1880. Those who had money gave it, those who had none were killed. 3.2million to the Marathas, towards the arrears of, This page was last edited on 6 November 2022, at 15:09. OPINION: After Middle East tour, how will Biden handle political Islamists? The invading Marathas were called "Bargis" in Bengal, a name that is a corruption of the Marathi word, "bargir" (etymology: Persian) which means "light cavalry". The wealthy merchant of Patna had his house looted. But calling them hindu warriors would be an overstatement. . They were the ones who invaded, raided and plundered villages in western Bengal. Raghoji was able to annex Orissa and parts of Bengal permanently as he successfully exploited the chaotic conditions prevailing in the region after the death of their Governor Murshid Quli Khan . [3][unreliable source? The Marathas held important positions in the administrative and military systems of Deccan Sultanates of Bijapur and Ahmadnagar. 1.2million of tribute annually as the Chauth of Bengal and Bihar, and the Marathas agreed not to invade Bengal again. The territories beyond the Subarnarekha River were now ceded to the Marathas,[1] according to which, Mir Habib (a former courtier of Alivardi Khan, who had defected to the Marathas) was made provincial governor of Orissa under nominal control of the Nawab of Bengal. These swift hit-and-run guerrilla tactics became a part of the military heritage of the Deccan, being used to great effect by Shivaji and, eventually, by the Marathas against the hapless residents of Bengal. Consequently, it was followed by another attack the very next year. The Marathas were not much better than others rulers. The Maratha invasions of Bengal, also known as the Maratha expeditions in Bengal, refers to the frequent invasions by the Maratha forces in the Bengal Subah (Bengal, Bihar, Orissa), after their successful campaign in the Carnatic region at the Battle of Trichinopoly. It was founded by the most honored nationalist Hindu warrior king Shivaji Bhonsle aka Chhatrapati Shivaji. Many Pakistanis imagine that its Islamic nationalism existed during the time of Qutb-ud-din Aibak and many Indians think that a Hindu nationalism was furthered by the Marathas looking to set up a to use Vinayak Savarkars term Hindu Pad Padshahi. Road names often have a story to tell. These reasons seem valid enough on a superficial level. The kingdom later expanded and covered many parts of South Asia. The fifth in 1747 and the sixth in 1748 were undertaken by Janoji and Sabaji respectively. He agreed to establish a Maratha-supported governor in Odisha, under ostensible control of the Nawab. These invasions caused heavy destruction in the armies of the Nawab of Bengal. [10] The Marathas reportedly plundered and burned villages, murdered pregnant women and infants, and gang-raped women,[16][17] and are estimated to have killed about 400,000 people. The invasions and the massacres ceased only after the Nawab signed a peace treaty with the Marathas. As soon as the differences between the Peshwa and Raghoji settled, Bengal again became the target of Maratha Invasions. The Kudli Swamy threatens to expel Bhau from the Smarata sect of Brahmins, after which Bhau donates a rupee each to Brahmins of the Mutt and compensates the Swamy with four lakh rupees. I wish those unsung heroes get more written about - for example, the fact that . And, of course, such a simplistic view of history must also leave out pillaging bands of Marathas attacking a predominantly Hindu West Bengal even as a Muslim Nawab struggles to push them out. [12] The Marathas invaded Bengal five times from August 1741 to May 1751 which caused widespread economic losses in the Bengal Subah. The Marathas invaded Bengal six times from August . But the continuous conflict took a heavy toll on the population of Bengal. Marathas attacked Bengal because it was ruled by a nawab that owed allegiance to the Mughal Empire. The atrocities of the Marathas turned the local Hindu population against them, while increasing support for the Nawab of Bengal.

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