the passover lamb in the bible

113:6 who stoops down to look on the heavens and the earth? When John the Baptist saw Jesus, he told his followers, "Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!" After the Babylonian captivity, new calendar names were adopted and the ancient name Abib was changed to Nisan (cf. (4) The participants of the Passover. Ignoring God does not seem so serious, until we understand the importance of trusting and obeying Him. Eat it in haste;(O) it is the Lords Passover. In the context of this chapter in First Corinthians, Paul has been speaking of a Christian who was living with the wife of his father (5:1). The Israelites were then raised from the condition of bondmen under a foreign tyrant to that of a free people owing allegiance to no one but Jehovah. It was through Joseph that God brought the Hebrews down to Egypt. He was no doubt referring to the Passover but the text was too faded to see that portion. Do no work . Exodus 12:48 - And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land: for no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof. 118:14 The LORD is my strength and my song; he has become my salvation. The instructions concerning the Passover celebration alternate between the present and the future. The Passover feast was one of the main Jewish holidays and a celebration in remembrance of Gods deliverance of the Israelites from bondage in Egypt. 17Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread,(AC) because it was on this very day that I brought your divisions out of Egypt. Since He had spared their lives, He possessed them. . Pharaoh gave the order that all male children of the Hebrews were to be slain. Passover celebrated the Israelites escape from slavery in Egypt. Worship God as El Elyon: the Lord Most High. Verses 9 and 10 are also a parenthetical explanation of why Pharaoh stubbornly refused to heed the warning of the plagues. 12:38), it is likely that a number were converted and physically spared from death through the process of the plagues and the provision of the Passover. 13:14, 16; 3:20). Psa. 14 - And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever. The first Passover meal was to consist of the roasted sacrificial animal, bitter herbs, and unleavened bread (12:8). Gods provision of a means of escape was based upon His grace, not Israels merits. The Exodus was thus looked upon as the birth of the nation; the Passover was its annual birthday feast. 116:7 Be at rest once more, O my soul, for the LORD has been good to you. Thus, verses 1 and 9 of chapter 11 begin, the Lord had said to Moses. [citation needed]. At midnight on the 14th day of the month the LORD smote the firstborn in every house where there was not the blood of a lamb on the lintel and doorposts. Psa. What can man do to me? Each succeeding plague was further proof of Gods existence and power, and gave greater substance to the warnings which followed. Article Images Copyright 2022 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. This is why the meal was to be eaten with an atmosphere of readiness and anticipation. This was indeed the birth of the Nation of Israel and the feast of the Passover was to be remembered each year through all their generations. Thus, in the gospel accounts, we find the death of our Savior corresponding with the sacrifice of the Passover sacrificial lambs and the Passover meal (cf. 115:6 they have ears, but cannot hear, noses, but they cannot smell; Psa. Psa. John 18:28 - Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover. 12:5-7, 46-47). No uncircumcised person could partake of the Passover, but by receiving circumcisionthat is, by identifying oneself with the Abrahamic Covenanteven a foreigner could partake of Passover, and with no distinctions between this individual and an Israelite. (4) The Passover was another evidence of the grace of God in the lives of His people. Operation Christmas Child Shoebox Collection Week is Here! 16On the first day hold a sacred assembly, and another one on the seventh day. There is absolutely no sensationalism here, but only the most cursory account of the fulfillment of the Word of the Lord, spoken through Moses. Unleavened bread is a reminder of the haste with which the Hebrews left Egypt. And when it was evening, he came with the twelve. I look upon it as a lost day when I have not had a good time over the word of God." He came at the start of his ministry, when he cleared the temple and declared that if the temple was destroyed, he would rebuild it in three days (John 2:13-22). The 15th and 21st were sabbaths. God will do it! And as they were reclining at table and eating, Jesus said, "Truly, I say to you, one of you will betray me, one who is eating with me." The Passover celebration was to commence the Feast of Unleavened Bread. from sunset until the twenty-first day of Nisan do not bring it into your houses, but seal it up between these days. The suffering of the Passover lamb is the pattern for the saints to follow when they suffer. 35 - And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment: 36 - And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they lent unto them [such things as they required]. Do not eat any of it raw or boiled in water, but roasted, its head with its legs and its inner parts. Psa. It was followed by, and closely connected with, a 7 days' festival of matstsoth, or unleavened bread, to which the name Passover was also applied by extension (Lev 23:5). ", Then Moses called all the elders of Israel and said to them, "Go and select lambs for yourselves according to your clans, and kill the Passover lamb. This lamb was a type of Christ, who is therefore said to be our Passover sacrificed for us, (1 Corinthians 5:7) comparable to a lamb for his innocence and harmlessness, for his meekness, humility, and patience, for usefulness both for food and raiment, as well as for being fit for sacrifice; and who is a lamb without spot and blemish, either of original sin, or actual transgression, holy in his nature, harmless in his life. On all other nights we eat leavened or unleavened bread, but this night only unleavened bread. These are the appointed feasts of the Lord, the holy convocations, which you shall proclaim at the time appointed for them. For seven days no leaven is to be found in your houses. In that day, they were to have their cloak tucked in (so they could hurry without tripping over it), their sandals on their feet, and their staff in hand (12:11). Psa. 115:3 Our God is in heaven; he does whatever pleases him. Pharaoh asked Moses to remove this plague and promised to grant the Israelites their freedom. And he sent two of his disciples and said to them, "Go into the city, and a man carrying a jar of water will meet you. Christ is our Passover, 1 Cor 5:7. Psa. And then, in the 4th verse of chapter 11 Moses seems to appear again before Pharaoh, in contradiction to Pharaohs order and to Moses retort. The ceremony remembers that death "passed over" the Hebrews because of the blood of the lamb. 32Take your flocks and herds,(BE) as you have said, and go. Let no one seek to suffer in this way, but let no one dare to suggest that suffering in the life of the saint is inappropriate, the result of either sin or unbelief. And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the Feast of Unleavened Bread to the Lord; for seven days you shall eat unleavened bread. Exodus 12:1-14 directs as to the Passover before the Exodus, Exodus 12:15-20 as to the seven days' "feast of unleavened bread" (leaven symbolising corruption, as setting the dough in fermentation; excluded therefore from sacrifices, Leviticus 2:11). Exodus 12:13 "and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.". 117:2 For great is his love toward us, and the faithfulness of the LORD endures forever. Moses pronouncement to Pharaoh: the coming of the final plague (Exodus 11:4-8). 118:5 In my anguish I cried to the LORD, and he answered by setting me free. Joshua 5:11 - And they did eat of the old corn of the land on the morrow after the passover, unleavened cakes, and parched [corn] in the selfsame day. (AW) 28The Israelites did just what the Lord commanded(AX) Moses and Aaron. 16 - And in the first day [there shall be] an holy convocation, and in the seventh day there shall be an holy convocation to you; no manner of work shall be done in them, save [that] which every man must eat, that only may be done of you. 115:17 It is not the dead who praise the LORD, those who go down to silence; Psa. (3) The Passover celebrations was a means of incorporating or excluding the Gentiles in the covenant of God to Abraham (Exod. God had told Abraham that the oppressive nation (which we now know to be Egypt) which would enslave Israel would be punished (Gen. 15:14). 118:22 The stone the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone; Psa. 114:7 Tremble, O earth, at the presence of the Lord, at the presence of the God of Jacob, Psa. 5The footwashing was not a part of the Passover per se, but was the custom in Israel when one entered a home to eat a meal. 113:1 Praise the LORD. It is often linked to the Christian holiday and festival of Easter. 13:9; cf. The host breaks the guest of honors bread and they dip it together in the charoseth and bitter herbs. WebThe Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread - The LORD said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, This month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year. With boughs in hand, join in the festal procession up to the horns of the altar. All rights reserved. The Hebrews became slaves around 1580 BC. The sacrifice (for Jehovah calls it "My sacrifice": Exodus 23:15-18; Exodus 34:25) came first; then, on the ground of that, the seven days' feast of unleavened bread to show they walked in the strength of the pure bread of a new life, in fellowship with Jehovah. It also informs us that Moses had nothing to say to Pharaoh, but that which God had commanded him to speak. It is the final blow of the ten plagues (there is yet to be the drowning of the Egyptian army) which will compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites. Indeed, He had the right to smite the firstborn of Israel as well, and this would have happened apart from the provision of the Passover lamb and the shedding of its blood. In verses 4-8, Moses declared the essence of this revelation to Pharaoh, as it related to him. Yea, they have chosen their own ways, and their soul delighteth in their abominations. And when your children say to you, 'What do you mean by this service?' Paul clearly identified the Lord Jesus as the Passover lamb: For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed (1 Cor. It is the LORD's Passover. To believers in Christ the Passover is a foreshadowing of the blood of Jesus, and that eternal death would "Pass over" anyone who has applied the blood of Christ in their own heart. 7 - And they shall take of the blood, and strike [it] on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it. 5:7). 12:24. Psa. Matthew 26:17 - Now the first [day] of the [feast of] unleavened bread the disciples came to Jesus, saying unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare for thee to eat the passover? 1). Then the father recites the third verb from Exodus 6:6: I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and with great judgments., . 118:27 The LORD is God, and he has made his light shine upon us. Wherever you live,(AI) you must eat unleavened bread.(AJ). 48A foreigner residing among you who wants to celebrate the Lords Passover must have all the males in his household circumcised; then he may take part like one born in the land. 115:11 You who fear him, trust in the LORD he is their help and shield. On these (two) days, no work was to be done, other than cooking. Leviticus 12:6 - And when the days of her purifying are fulfilled, for a son, or for a daughter, she shall bring a lamb of the first year for a burnt offering, and a young pigeon, or a turtledove, for a sin offering, unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, unto the priest: Leviticus 3:7 - If he offer a lamb for his offering, then shall he offer it before the LORD. In fact, the slaying of the Passover lamb and the applying of the blood to doorposts of the houses (Exodus 12:11-13) is a beautiful picture of Christs atoning work on the cross. 11This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. The Passover Papyrus is a letter from among the elephantine papyri that dates back to the time of Darius II, in 419 BC. Try Bible Gateway Plus free today! Blessed are you, O Lord our God, who has kept us alive, sustained us, and enabled us to enjoy this season., The kiddush: Blessed are you, O Lord our God, . 5The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect,(E) and you may take them from the sheep or the goats. 118:3 Let the house of Aaron say: His love endures forever. Psa. Recorded Observances* in the Old Testament:(1) On the evening of the Exodus from Egypt (Ex 12:28). Like the Egyptians, the Israelites were sinners, fully deserving of divine wrath. The reason why men find the judgment of God in the smiting of the firstborn so difficult to justify is that they do not grasp the seriousness of their own sin. Read Bible verses about the tradition of Passover in the Old and New Testaments. By saying these words, Jesus claimed something about himself that shifted how his followers saw Passover: he claimed to be the Passover lamb. 118:26 Blessed is he who comes in the name of the LORD. Let us bless him of whose gifts we have partaken: Blessed be our God of whose gifts we have partaken, and by whose goodness we exist.. (43-51) Verses 1-20 The Lord makes all The Passover lamb was to be purchased or selected on the 10th day of the month, and slaughtered at twilight 130 on the evening of the 14th. We must acknowledge that God had the right (as He still does) to smite the firstborn of Egypt. Robert L. (Bob)Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his Th.M. 17 - And ye shall observe [the feast of] unleavened bread; for in this selfsame day have I brought your armies out of the land of Egypt: therefore shall ye observe this day in your generations by an ordinance for ever. He was oppressed and afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth (Isa. WebMatthew omits Marks when they sacrificed the Passover lamb. * [ 26:18 ] By omitting much of Mk 14:13 15 , adding My appointed time draws near , and turning the question into a statement, in your house I shall celebrate the Passover , Matthew has given this passage a solemnity and majesty greater than that of his source. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed." (1) The Passover and the tenth plague served as a judgment on the gods of Egypt, whom the Israelites had worshipped in Egypt (cf. 32 - Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also. Among those Christians who observe Passover there are some differences in how it is done. The Passover Observance Throughout History. Blessed are you, O Lord our God, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with your commandments, and commanded us to eat unleavened bread.. 48 - And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land: for no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof. (U) 13The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over(V) you. The fact that God claimed to possess the firstborn, so that they needed to be redeemed (13:1-2; 11-16), evidenced Gods ownership. Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. 115:10 O house of Aaron, trust in the LORD he is their help and shield. WebThe International Standard Bible Encyclopedia estimates the death of the Baptist to have occurred about AD 3132. to bring the text into harmony with St. Luke's report. 118:24 This is the day the LORD has made; let us rejoice and be glad in it. A new religious calendar was given to the nation at this time. Just as the LORD passed over the houses of the Hebrews, which had the blood of the paschal lamb on the lintel and doorposts of their house, so the wrath of God passes over those whose souls are sprinkled with the blood of Christ. On the first day you shall hold a holy assembly, and on the seventh day a holy assembly. The events were recorded in the New Testament during the First Century AD. 115:15 May you be blessed by the LORD, the Maker of heaven and earth. ", 966 B.C. It may not be possible to determine with any degree of certainty, nor is it necessary that we do so. Praise the LORD. When the lambs were slain, the Levites would chant the Hallel Psalms (Psalms 113-118) repeatedly. Psa. So, we are to live in the purity that Passover speaks of. They were to eat the meal with unleavened bread and bitter herbs, with their loins girded and shoes on their feet with their staff in their hands ready for a quick departure out of Egypt. For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our 42 - It [is] a night to be much observed unto the LORD for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this [is] that night of the LORD to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations. 115:7 they have hands, but cannot feel, feet, but they cannot walk; nor can they utter a sound with their throats. The Angel of Death would pass over the house that contained this blood. The redemption from the bondage of sin through the Blue Letter Bible offers several daily devotional readings in order to help you refocus on Christ and the Gospel of His peace and righteousness. Passover is the oldest and most important religious festival in Judaism, commemorating God's deliverance of the Hebrews from slavery in Egypt and His creation of the Israelite people. 51And on that very day the Lord brought the Israelites out of Egypt(CG) by their divisions.(CH). I happened to overhear a small portion of a television program the other day, where a young woman asked, Do I have to suffer the rest of my life for one little indiscretion? Whatever her indiscretion was, I would imagine it would better be labeled sin. So the answer to her question should be, For as much as one sin, God is just in condemning you, not only for time, but for all eternity. The reason why we have so much difficulty with the subject of judgment is that we fail to comprehend the immensity of our sin. The blood of the sheep once was valuable, but now it is without value because of the Spirit of the Lord. 1. 118:29 Give thanks to the LORD, for he is good; his love endures forever. 7:11; Mark 11:19 Some early manuscripts came, Jesus; Mark 11:23 Some early manuscripts If you have faith in God, Jesus answered, 23 truly; Mark 11:26 Some manuscripts include here Joseph was made governor over Egypt around 1716 BC. Thus, this plague is the capstone, as it were, of the plagues. Jesus is the true passover and eternal death passes over the believer in Jesus who is the Lamb of God. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. Psa. The Dream Stela of Thutmose IV (son of Amenhotep II) contains an inscription suggesting that Thutmose IV was not the next in line to be Pharaoh but another son who was crown prince and not expected to ascend to the throne and become Pharaoh. Then they were to roast the flesh of the lamb and eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. From the house of the LORD we bless you. At midnight the LORD came and slew all the firstborn in the land of Egypt as he swore he would, from the house of Pharaoh to the maidservant at the mill, and even of the animals. John 12:1 - Then Jesus six days before the passover came to Bethany, where Lazarus was which had been dead, whom he raised from the dead. . Map of the Land of Egypt During the First Passover. Then on the 14th of Nissan the lamb was slain at evening or specifically "between the two evenings". The Passover animal was to be a male yearling, either a goat or a sheep (12:5). . (3) The Passover meal. As there was to be no bone broken of the Passover lamb (Exod. 12 and 13. Ultimately, it was not those many Passover lambs which spared the Israelite firstborn from death, it was the suffering and death of the Lamb of God, who died for all who would believe. (1 Corinthians 5:7), "Let us, therefore, celebrate the festival, not with the old leaven, the leaven of malice and evil, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth." Each family was responsible for its own sacrificial animal, its own act of placing the blood on the door frame, and its own celebration of the meal. (BT) 41At the end of the 430 years, to the very day, all the Lords divisions(BU) left Egypt. The Passover lamb was to be purchased or selected on the 10th day of the month, and slaughtered at twilight130 on the evening of the 14th. The focus was on purifying from sin. (L) 9Do not eat the meat raw or boiled in water, but roast it over a firewith the head, legs and internal organs. ., and anything whatever in which there is leaven do not eat . Mark 14:1 - After two days was [the feast of] the passover, and of unleavened bread: and the chief priests and the scribes sought how they might take him by craft, and put [him] to death. How, some will ask, can we find it possible to justify Gods actions here? 118:11 They surrounded me on every side, but in the name of the LORD I cut them off. 113:7 He raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the ash heap; Psa. (AE) 18In the first month(AF) you are to eat bread made without yeast, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day. He has a Ph.D. from Dallas Theological Seminary, and is currently professor of New Testament Studies at his alma mater. 131 We use the term lamb aware that the sacrificial animal could have been either a lamb or a goat (Exod. In our study of this text we will seek to face these moral issues squarely. The Hebrews were dwelling in Goshen, the best land in all of Egypt. 115:12 The LORD remembers us and will bless us: He will bless the house of Israel, he will bless the house of Aaron, Psa. It is made with unleavened flour mixed with certain herbs and condiments and they use a sweet thick drink made up of coconut milk and jaggery along with this bread (can be compared to charoset of the Jewish seder). Some experts believe that Joseph, who was cast into a pit by his brothers, was actually dropped into a cistern: The Passover in Smith's Bible DictionaryThis feast was instituted by God to commemorate the deliverance of the Israelites from Egyptian bondage and the sparing of their firstborn when the destroying angel smote the first-born of the Egyptians. 5:6ff.). WebThe Resurrection of Christ - Now, brothers and sisters, I want to remind you of the gospel I preached to you, which you received and on which you have taken your stand. , 7. The Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread Exodus 12 : The LORD said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, This month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year. 115:2 Why do the nations say, Where is their God? Psa. Exodus 1:22 - And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river, and every daughter ye shall save alive. (29-36) The Israelites' first journey to Succoth. In other words, while we can refer to the deaths occasioned by the other plagues as acts of God (meaning that some natural disaster occurred), this 10th plague is very literally an act of God for God Himself slew the firstborn of Egypt (Exod. 6Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month,(F) when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight. Psa. 8That same night(I) they are to eat the meat roasted(J) over the fire, along with bitter herbs,(K) and bread made without yeast. They shall eat the flesh that night, roasted on the fire; with unleavened bread and bitter herbs they shall eat it. One of the most commonly repeated phrases employed in conjunction with the Passover is with a mighty hand (Exod. The slaughter of the Egyptians took place a long time ago, and thus we do not have the kind of emotional reaction to this account as we have seen to the bombing of Hiroshima or the Nazi death camps of Germany. Verses 1-3 of chapter 11 inform us of a revelation God had given Moses sometime before, in which the details of the final plague had been outlined. The Lord Jesus, as the Passover lamb, is the pattern for Christian suffering, and the way it should be dealt with. 13:8). ", "Great has been the blessing from consecutive, diligent, daily study. Psa. Deuteronomy 16:1 - Observe the month of Abib, and keep the passover unto the LORD thy God: for in the month of Abib the LORD thy God brought thee forth out of Egypt by night. . This theme continues in the later books of the New Testament, particularly the epistles. None of you shall go out of the door of his house until the morning. All the firstborn of thy sons thou shalt redeem. There was to be one sacrificial animal per household, unless the family was too small to consume one. From this time onward two calendar reckonings were employed by the Israelites: one for sacred and the other for civil purposes, the first month of each year being in the seventh month of the other though the numbers always from Nisan as the first. Davis, p. 137. When Jesus came the next time, riding into Jerusalem on a donkey, he and his disciples got a private room for observing Passover. Not only are innocent children slaughtered by God here, but the occasion is the basis for an annual celebration by Israel, one that is to be carried on forever (Exod. We cannot live our lives independently, autonomously, as Christians, but we must live them out as those who have been bought with a price and as those who belong to God. No work shall be done on those days. [NIV]. The next day after the Passover celebration (Nissan 15) was the Feast of Unleavened Bread which lasted seven days, from the fifteenth to the twenty first of the month of Nissan no leaven was to be eaten. The Passover meal was largely provided by the Passover sacrifice. Numerous discoveries have confirmed the historical accuracy of the biblical documents, even down to the obsolete names of foreign kings Rather than a manifestation of complete ignorance of the facts of its day, the biblical record thus reflects a great knowledge by the writer of his day, as well as precision in textual transmission. WebLike the Passover lamb, Jesus was selected as the Lamb to take away man's sins on Nisan 10 (April 1, 30 A.D. - John 12: 28 - 29). (3) The Passover teaches us the important role played by religious ceremony (liturgy, if you prefer) in the Christians experience. Maimonides reckons no less than fifty blemishes in a creature, any one of which makes it unfit for sacrifice, see (Leviticus 21:21-24) . 3:7). The solution to the problem is, once again, a Lamb, the Lamb of God, Jesus Christ, on whom our sins were laid. WebDiscover articles and insights by Ed Stetzer, Ph.D. on ChurchLeaders.com. . This bread is cut by the head of the family and shared among the family members after scripture reading from the Book of Exodus narrating the Passover incidence, and prayers, by traditionally dipping it in the charoset-like drink, used along with the Pesaha bread. (2) Because Christ is our Passover lamb, we must live our lives in purity, in holy living. The Bible also gives us the approximate date of the Exodus in 1 Kings 6:1: 1 Kings 6:1 "And it came to pass in the 480th year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the 4th year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month Zif, which [is] the second month, that he began to build the house of the LORD. Then the people of Israel went and did so; as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did. All rights reserved worldwide. in 1971. Psa. While every Egyptian home suffered loss (cf. Psa. To my brethren Yedoniah and his colleagues the Jewish garrison, your brother Hananiah." For the LORD will pass through to strike the Egyptians, and when he sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the LORD will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to enter your houses to strike you. The male of the household was to dip a bunch of hyssop into a basin of blood and sprinkle or literally "strike" it upon the doorposts and lintel of the house where the lamb was to be eaten. After this blow, Pharaohs own officials (who must have been standing there in Pharaohs court during this confrontation) would come to Moses, begging him to leave, with the Israelites. [4] In some traditions, the ceremony is combined with washing one another's feet,[4] as Jesus did for his disciples the night that he suffered (John 13:514). The nation Israel did not suffer so much as a dog bark (or bite, Exod. The welfare of my brethren may the gods seek Now this year, the fifth year of King Darius, an order was sent from the king to Arsames, saying, 'Jewish garrison.' And you, O Lord our God, have given us festival days for joy, this feast of the unleavened bread, the time of our deliverance in remembrance of the departure from Egypt. Exodus 29:41 - And the other lamb thou shalt offer at even, and shalt do thereto according to the meat offering of the morning, and according to the drink offering thereof, for a sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto the LORD. 116:15 Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of his saints. (1) Because Christ is our Passover Lamb, we are Gods possession. In the first epistle of Paul to the Corinthians, we read, Get rid of the old yeast that you may be a new batch without yeastas you really are. Praise 4This practice apparently stems from a rabbinic interpretation of Zephaniah 1:12I will search Jerusalem with lamps and punish those who are complacent. Since leaven often represents sin, Paul makes the tie between the leaven of the Passover and our commitment to Christ in 1 Cor 5:7 (Get rid of the old leaven that you may be a new batch without leavenas you really are. 12:15). 116:16 O LORD, truly I am your servant; I am your servant, the son of your maidservant; ou have freed me from my chains. At certain points we will punctuate the ceremony with references to that Thursday evening of April 2, A. D. 33.2 At the end of the Passover, we will briefly look at Matthew 26:17-30, 36-45 and a few other verses. (BV) 42Because the Lord kept vigil that night to bring them out of Egypt, on this night all the Israelites are to keep vigil to honor the Lord for the generations to come. Every house from the least to the greatest, only the Hebrews escaped because God saw the blood as he commanded. Surplus food was not to be kept overnight, but was to be burned (12:10). In modern times, it is done prior to the meal and before sitting down. And you shall let none of it remain until the morning; anything that remains until the morning you shall burn. God declares himself to be "the Creator of Israel." Numbers 9:13 - But the man that [is] clean, and is not in a journey, and forbeareth to keep the passover, even the same soul shall be cut off from among his people: because he brought not the offering of the LORD in his appointed season, that man shall bear his sin. At the end of the search the father says, All leaven that is in my possession, that which I have seen and that which I have not seen, be it null, be it accounted as the dust of the earth.4. (5.) The Cross And Christs Incarnation (Gal. (5) The Passover and the plague of the firstborn was an occasion for God to manifest His great power: But I have raised you up for this very purpose, that I might show you my power and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth (Exod. 116:3 The cords of death entangled me, the anguish of the grave came upon me; I was overcome by trouble and sorrow. For the entire seven days, no leavened bread was to be eaten. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. . In chapters 12 and 13 there is constant alternation between (first) the instructions God gave Moses, and these same instructions as Moses conveyed them to the people. The sacrifice of the Passover lamb set in motion the Feast of Unleavened Bread. Map Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2022, Bible History | All rights reserved, Chronological Study of the Life of Christ - Xenos Christian Fellowship, Elijah - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Mark 14:1 After two days was [the feast of] the. 12:24-25). Leviticus 5:7 - And if he be not able to bring a lamb, then he shall bring for his trespass, which he hath committed, two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, unto the LORD; one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering. Melito's Peri Pascha ("On the Passover") is perhaps the most famous early document concerning the Christian non-observation of Passover. The New Testament teaches a number of practical applications of the Passover for contemporary Christians. Psa. Thus, Moses has not left Pharaohs presence at the end of chapter 10 and returned again to make his statement in verses 4-8 of chapter 11. Deut. From the 14th to the 21st of Nisan. Unfortunately, Christians have come to take the remembrance of our Lord lightly, and do it infrequently, often as a kind of footnote to some other service. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt. Psa. WebJesus is in fact our Passover Lamb, whose blood was shed that the judgment of God might pass over us. Psa. Josh. 8:1628/8:2032. During this time Moses was born from Hebrew slaves. New International Version (NIV), The Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread, Masoretic Text; Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint. Ezra 6:20 - For the priests and the Levites were purified together, all of them [were] pure, and killed the passover for all the children of the captivity, and for their brethren the priests, and for themselves. Because Christians have been redeemed by the Lamb of God, they do not belong to themselves, and they must therefore live out their lives as a living sacrifice to God. 118:19 Open for me the gates of righteousness; I will enter and give thanks to the LORD. (M) 10Do not leave any of it till morning;(N) if some is left till morning, you must burn it. (2) The Passover was for Israel a manifestation of Gods power. The Passover was a corporate celebration in that all Israel observed the meal, just as Moses had instructed them (12:28, 50). I Cor. Just as the Passover celebrations (including the redemption of the firstborn and the Feast of Unleavened Bread) provided an opportunity to instruct the children concerning Gods work in the past and its bearing on the present, so the Lords table and baptism provide us with teaching opportunities which we dare not neglect. All participants recite the post-meal grace together, and then the prayer over the wine. *No non-ritual wine may be drunk between the third and the fourth cup. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed. Notice the language of the Passover lamb. Little imagination, you shall go out of Egypt. ( CH ) house of God, was as Lamb once was valuable, but the LORD commanded Moses and Aaron so! Pharaoh and made governor of all the congregation of Israel ; as LORD. ; O LORD, both now and forevermore was all orchestrated by the hands of ( On every side, but on this first and last of the year ( Exod, Masoretic ;. First of their people for otherwise, they placed the blood as he sees fit cf! The instructions given to Moses and Aaron, these feasts commemorate Israel deliverance! Capstone, as it were, of prosperity or peril, are certain you to. Ye have said, all you peoples into a pool, the first Passover was. 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